imToken钱包app安卓|pit bull

作者: imToken钱包app安卓
2024-03-07 20:33:45

比特犬_百度百科

百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心比特犬播报讨论上传视频犬科犬属动物收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10本词条由“科普中国”科学百科词条编写与应用工作项目 审核 。比特犬原产于美国,起源于19世纪,是斯塔福和斗牛犬交配的后代。 [7]其两耳之间宽;颈长度适中,强健有力,皮肤紧绷,没有下垂肉;前腿强壮有力,肌肉厚实有力,肘部与身体十分接近;圆脚,与犬的大小成比例,微拱起,紧密;肉垫硬且粗糙,有很好缓冲作用;牙齿雪白、对称,呈剪状咬合;鼻子大而宽,鼻孔分得很开;眼睛中等大小,又黑又亮,圆至杏仁状两眼距离较远。 [8]被毛平滑有光泽,紧密,手感稍硬。 [7]别称,美国比特犬、美国斗牛犬。 [9]比特犬性格好勇善斗; [10]需要有一个面积大,有围栏圈着的院子来得到充足的运动,院子的围栏需要结实牢固,这样既可以避免比特犬伤害到其他的狗,同时也是对比特犬最有力的保护措施。在喂饲的食料中,肉要先煮熟、切碎,与熟的素食拌匀后喂饲,供给干净饮水。 [11]寿命12-15年。 [10]比特犬是一种被培育出来具有耐力、强咬力、坚韧皮肤和发达肌肉的犬种,这些特征构成了其强大的“防护装甲”,用于对抗其他犬只,因此被用于斗狗。虽然比特犬具有强大的攻击性,但它们同样可以成为温顺可爱的家庭宠物,关键在于社会化和训练。 [11]因其极具攻击性,有些国家颁布了限制比特犬繁殖的法令,甚至明文规定禁止饲养比特犬。 [12]动物学家还发现比特犬弓形虫阳性感染率远高于其他犬种。 [13]中文名比特犬外文名American Pit Bull Terrier别    名美国比特犬界动物界门脊索动物门 Phylum Chordata亚    门脊椎动物亚门 Vertebrata纲哺乳纲 Mammalia亚    纲真兽亚纲 Eutheria目食肉目 Carnivora亚    目裂脚亚目科犬科 Canidae亚    科犬亚科属犬属 Canis亚    属犬种灰狼亚    种家犬分布区域原产于美国身    高40 cm体    重13 kg寿    命12-15年市场参考价1000-200000元原始用途狩猎比赛和斗犬目录1动物学史2形态特征3近种区别4生活习性▪行为特征▪饲养方法5繁殖方式▪选种▪繁殖年龄▪发情▪配种▪孕期▪寿命▪疾病6其他内容▪动物文化▪注意事项动物学史播报编辑比特犬(图4)比特犬原产于美国,起源于19世纪,是斯塔福和斗牛犬交配的后代。个性顽强勇敢,是斯塔福和斗牛犬交配的后代。比特犬原文名字American Pit Bull Terrier的意思是“美国斗兽场牛头梗”,是作为斗犬的目的而繁殖培育出来的一种具有强大杀伤力的凶猛犬种。具有能够持续释放120分钟的耐力和每平方厘米80千克的咬合力,以及一副坚韧而没有疼痛感觉神经的皮肤再加上发达的肌肉群,联合构成坚固的防护装甲,用以抵抗咬击。 [2] [7]形态特征播报编辑比特犬的头部线条分明,混合着力量,优雅个性。颅骨巨大,平坦或略圆、深,两耳之间宽,颈长度适中,强健有力,皮肤紧绷,没有下垂肉。眼睛中等大小,又黑又亮,圆至杏仁状两眼距离较远,在颅骨上的位置较低。鼻子大而宽,鼻孔分得很开。下颚发达,宽而深。嘴唇匀称。绷紧。完整的、对称的雪白的牙齿,剪状咬合。背部强壮宽阔,肌肉发达、水平。尾巴是背线的自然延伸,逐渐变细。圆脚,与犬的大小呈比例,拱起,紧密。肉垫硬,粗糙,能够很好地减缓冲击力。被毛平滑有光泽,紧密,手感稍硬。 [3] [7-8]近种区别播报编辑比特犬英国斗牛犬拉布拉多猎犬沙皮犬——身高40~45厘米,体重22~25千克成年公犬体高56~65厘米,母犬体高53~60厘米。成年公犬标准体重28~38千克,母犬为25~32千克肩高约18~20英寸(46~51厘米);体重约45~60磅(20.25~27千克)性格好勇善斗性格沉稳,不乱吠叫,对人极友善、亲切、可信,对小孩和善智商非常高,它聪明听话,易于训练,服从指挥,对老人和小孩都非常温柔是一种机警、聪明、庄严的狗,常常表现出严肃而势利的特点,并具有独立性和忠诚性被毛平滑有光泽,紧密,手感稍硬被毛颜色有红色虎斑(其他颜色虎斑或花斑色)、纯白色、纯红色、驼色或浅褐色有双层被毛,一层软的绒状内层毛和一层较硬的外层刚性毛;有黑色、黄色和巧克力色三种颜色极度粗硬的被毛,只有纯色和貂皮色是可以接受的比特犬英国斗牛犬拉布拉多猎犬沙皮犬生活习性播报编辑行为特征比特犬是一种被培育出来具有耐力、强咬力、坚韧皮肤和发达肌肉的犬种,这些特征构成了其强大的“防护装甲”,用于对抗其他犬只,因此被用于斗狗。虽然比特犬具有强大的攻击性,但它们同样可以成为温顺可爱的家庭宠物,关键在于社会化和训练。 [11]比特犬(5张)比特犬容易惹是生非,好勇斗狠,誓死不休。比特犬性格好勇善斗。比特犬拥有优美的曲线,健康的体魄,顽强的意志,绝对聪明的头脑,对人无比依赖和信任。非常凶猛好斗,对其他动物有攻击性,对陌生人也不友好,必须由经验丰富的主人从小就开始严格训练。 [1-2] [10]饲养方法比特犬需要有一个面积大的,有围栏圈着的院子,在那里它可以得到每天充足的运动。院子的围栏需要结实到一般的狗爬不进来,这样可以避免它伤害到其他的狗,这是对比特这一品种的最有利的保护措施。泥地面的狗舍在夏天会发烫,冬天会因结冰而变得光滑,不是很完美的狗舍的地面。木头也不是很好的狗舍的地面材料,它们会寄存疾病和寄生虫,还会刺穿狗的爪子。还有一些人用沙砾或木屑作为铺垫狗舍地面的材料,沙砾会是很好的材料,但它容易随着雨水流失,木屑在夏天会变得肮脏,而且如果吸潮,它们会结成块。狗舍的顶部一定要用铁网、木板或金属等其他防水物盖好,不然狗容易从顶部外逃。狗舍的材料最好不要用黑色的,否则会在夏天因为吸热过多导致狗中暑。要固定好狗舍里用于休息的桶状小窝,不要让狗脖子上的铁链有机会缠着它的脖子。必须保证室外的犬舍一年四季都有适当的阳光照射。这点在冬天尤为重要,在夏天,必须保证比特有荫凉可乘。每天检查一遍犬舍,随时调整不当之处。在喂饲的食料中,肉要先煮熟、切碎,与熟的素食拌匀后喂饲,供给干净饮水。供给的食物一定要适量,喂少了吃不饱,长不好,会失去健康活泼的神态;喂多了,能量过剩,会发胖加重,从而影响健康和美观。同时每天要供给干净饮水。 [4] [11]繁殖方式播报编辑选种比特犬选用良种犬交配和繁殖,使犬的优秀品质在它们的后代身上得到巩固和发展,使人们不希望的缺点在它们后代身上逐渐消失,这是选种的目的。同一品种具有相同优良性状的公犬和母犬交配繁殖时,不但可以保证它们后代的品种纯正,还可以在它们的后代身上巩固和发展它们双亲身上的那些优良品质,这种交配繁殖叫纯种繁殖。用某一优良品种的公犬与另一品种的母犬交配,由于它们各具不同的优良性状,因此可以获得具有双亲不同优良品质的后代,这种繁殖叫品种间杂交。使用两个不同种的公兽和母兽交配,培育出的新品种或具有新性状的后代,这种繁殖叫混种杂交,如使用公狼与优秀的母犬杂交,可以培育出对敌凶狠对主人温顺的新犬种。繁殖年龄动物都有性成熟的具体时间,性成熟的具体时间并不是最佳生育后代的年龄,犬也是这样。以中型犬为例,它们在出生后7~8月龄开始性成熟,这时公犬和母犬虽然都有了生育后代的能 力,但它们的躯体发育尚不健全,这时繁殖的后代也不会太好。就黑背、狼青、灵猩、昆明犬等来说,它们第一次繁殖后代的最佳犬龄:母犬应从出生后18月龄或20月龄开始,这时它们的躯体才发育完善,也具有哺育乳犬的力,因此母犬应在第三次发 情期配种;公犬发育定型比母犬晚,因此,第一次配种的最佳犬龄应在两周岁开始。公犬的配种年龄从两周岁可以延续到七八岁龄,要想得到良种犬的优良后代,配种前还必须加强种公犬和种母犬的营养,注意对它们进行适当训练和运动,不但要保持躯体健康、还要保持它们兴奋工作的积极性。比特犬寿命12-15年。 [10]发情性成熟的犬每年发情两次。春季发情期在3~5月,秋季发情期在9—11月,两次发情间隔约6个月。就母犬来说,母犬发情以母犬阴道流血为标志:阴道流血一般持续21天左右,但老龄母犬发情期阴道流血可能稍短一两天:母犬发情期的主要特征:发情母犬的阴唇肿胀、肥大、外突、初期粉红色,明显充血并有少量黏液伴随血液从母犬的阴道流出。随着发情期的延续,流出的血量逐日增加,血液的颜色也由粉红色变为深红色:发情的第8天,血量最多最浓,血色最深。第9天以后血量渐少,浓度渐稀,这时阴唇也逐渐变为暗红色。由于这时阴唇肿胀渐消,开始出现皱纹,发情的母犬进入了排卵期。排卵期大约持续5—6天,这时的发情母犬乐意接受公犬爬跨。随着排卵期的延伸,发情母犬的求爱表现日炽,直到发情期的第16天,母犬开始讨厌公犬纠缠、这时发情母犬的阴道仍有血水流出,到第21天时,阴道流血停止,阴唇肿胀消退,母犬发情结束。发情期母犬表情兴奋。随着发情期的持续,母犬的兴奋增强,表情比平时恍惚不安,吠声粗大,双目发亮。发情炽期,母犬坐卧不安,食欲锐减,拴养的母犬不断对空发出求偶吠,养犬者这时如果用手按压母犬的腰部或抚摸犬尾时,母犬站立不动,或把犬尾偏向一侧,犬的阴唇不断抽动,并且阴门频频开启和闭合,这时如用性成熟的公犬试情时,发情的母犬后肢叉开,出现主动接受交配状。养犬者在犬的发情期,一定要密切观察发情母犬的上述变化和表情,一定要记住母犬发情开始(母犬阴道流血第一天)的日子,以便推算出该母犬最佳的交配日:只有在最佳交配日配种,才能提高母犬的受胎率和产仔数。配种比特犬根据观察研究和养犬实践证明:发育正常母犬的发情期共21天,母犬发情的第10天至第13天是最佳的配种日配种母犬最易受孕。所以一般在母犬发情的第10天进行首次交配,以后每天交配1次,连续交配4次,最后1次交配是母犬发情的第13天;或在母犬发情第10天首次交配,以后每隔1天交配1次,在最佳配种日交配2次。 就发情母犬外生殖器的变化来说,到了第10天的最佳配种日时,发情母犬肿胀的阴唇已明显消退,颜色呈暗红色,阴唇周围出现皱纹,养犬者用手指触动刺激发情母犬的阴唇时,犬的阴唇神经很敏感,会出现有节律的收缩,母犬还会本能地叉开后肢,出现接受交配状。 就发情母犬这时的生理状况来说,当母犬接受公犬交配、子宫受到精子刺激后,12~14小时开始排卵,排卵时间持续12~48小时。公犬射入母犬体内的精子,在母犬的子宫里存活48小时左右,这时遇到母犬的卵子则结合“坐胎”。在母犬发情的第10~13天的排卵期连续交配或隔日交配,都会获得最佳的受胎效果。孕期母犬的怀胎期为58~65天,平均62天。其中,大型犬和中型犬的孕期约63天,哈巴狗等小型犬的孕期约60天。为了保证繁殖的后代品种纯正,母犬配种后的最初几天,不许该母犬接近其他品种的公犬,以免所产子代不纯。母犬孕期喂养要精心,饲料营养要丰富,数量要充足,任其自由取食。还必须喂点软骨、青绿鲜菜、鱼肝油等。孕犬要有适当的活动,怀孕第一个月的母犬,每天可以进行专业科目训练活动;怀孕第二个月开始,孕犬停止训练,不许跳跃,也不许参加专业活动,但每天主人要带它散步两小时。活动不适当,对孕犬很有害 [6]。寿命寿命12-15年。 [10]疾病现将犬病中最严重和最常见的做以下简介狂犬病:是由滤过性病毒引起的急性传染病,该病人畜共患,危害十分严重,死亡率几乎100%,至今无药可医,注射狂犬疫苗是惟一的有效预防措施。目前中国生产的预防狂犬病的疫苗有两种:狂犬病弱毒细胞冻干苗和狂犬病疫苗。狂犬病弱毒细胞冻干苗,用灭菌水稀释后,不论犬只大小,一律皮下注射1毫升,免疫期1年。狂犬病疫苗,体重4千克以下的犬,每次注射3毫升;体重4千克以上的犬,每次注射5毫升,免疫期半年。此外,注射五联苗或六联苗,更是预防狂犬病等多种疫病的良法:上述疫苗接种后虽无明显的不良反应,但应按说明注射。蛔虫病:是传播很广泛的肠道寄生虫病,严重影响幼犬和青年犬的正常发育。伪狂犬病:本病是由病毒引起的多种家畜和野生动物共患的传染病,猪的发病率高,犬也感染。犬是由于吃了患伪狂犬病的牛肉、猪肉、鼠肉等被感染,或由犬的伤口感染所致。病犬死亡率高,但并不向外排泄病毒。病初凝视、沉郁、搔抓受伤处。伤口周围红肿,病犬呻吟、拒食、呕吐,啃咬异物,咽麻痹,流口涎,出现类似狂犬病的症状而死亡。本病以预防为主:严禁犬进入猪舍,对4月龄以上的幼犬注射伪狂犬病弱毒疫苗是良策。犬细小病毒病:本病是近几年分别发现由病畜的粪、尿,唾液等感染的犬科动物传染病。主要危害幼犬。肠炎型的病人精神不振,体温升高,拒食、呕吐、腹泻,排出稀糊便、水样便和喷射式排出番茄样的臭便,不久因脱水死亡,心肌型的病犬腹泻轻,往往突然死于呼吸困难。本病易误诊为肠炎、痢疾、肺炎等。病犬死亡率10%—50%,病犬由兽医对症治疗,注射抗毒素1号对本病有较好的疗效。发病前注射犬细小病毒疫苗或五联疫苗是预防本病的上策。犬瘟热:本病是病毒引起的急性传染病,主要危害3—12月龄的幼犬。病犬食欲减退、呕吐、倦怠、寒战、咳嗽、高烧,粪便恶臭或带血;跟怕光、流泪,流鼻涕或脓样鼻液,出现支气管炎或肺炎病变;躯体痉挛样运动,尖叫狂奔,口吐白沫或倒地抽搐,病程或长或短,愈后往往有后躯无力的后遗症,有的几个月后死亡。本病多发生在寒冷的10—4月,病死率高。治疗本病可注射安乃近、肌肉注射青霉素或口服磺胺类药物。断奶的幼犬接种五联疫苗是预防本病的上策。犬传染性肝炎:本病是由犬传染肝炎病毒引起的急性败血性传染病,主要侵害1岁龄以内的幼犬。本病初起,体温升至41℃,倦怠、渴饮、腹泻、便血、怕光、拱背等。幼犬死亡率高;成年犬耐过危险期可康复。本病输液和补充维生素B、维生素C治疗,注射抗生素预防感染,口服肝太乐护肝。犬结核病:结核病有人型、牛型、禽型三种。犬结核病由人型或牛型结核病菌引起。幼犬易发病,对人也有威胁。患开放性肺结核的病犬,应扑杀和深埋处理,以免扩大传染。大脑膜炎:本病由脑膜炎病原菌感染发病。病犬阵发性 肌肉僵直或抽搐,角弓反张。病犬无治疗价值,应扑杀深埋处理。犬脑炎:本病或因神经细胞被破坏、或由犬瘟热病毒引起、或因脑内原虫侵入、或其他病毒感染等不同的病因引起的病变。主要症状是高烧、呕吐、嗜睡、颈强直、惊厥抽搐、意识不清,死于呼吸衰竭。发病早期可对症治疗;病情严重的应扑杀和深埋处理。肺炎:病犬精神不振,食欲不佳,喜卧地,爱饮水,体温39.5—40℃。有明显的肺炎征兆。本病可注射安痛定降体温,肌肉注射青霉素或口服红霉素的疗效也很好。犬霉菌肺炎:本病系霉菌感染,也传染人。霉菌性肺炎的症状:咳嗽、呼吸困难、腹水、腹泻、严重脱水等。犬感冒:本病由于淋雨、受凉、疲劳过度和营养不良等致病。病犬厌食、高烧、流泪、咳嗽、呼吸和脉搏加快、精神沉郁等。动物学家还发现比特犬弓形虫阳性感染率远高于其他犬种。 [13]其他内容播报编辑动物文化比特犬的别称,美国比特犬、美国斗牛犬。 [9]注意事项养犬训犬时应随时注意自身的安全防护,不要被犬咬伤或衔伤。有的犬会因一时野性发作,攻击主人或咬伤邻居和行人,就是那些训练有素的健康犬,偶尔也会衔伤主人的手或腿等部位。不管什么原因被犬咬伤或衔伤达到出血程度时,除对伤口进行常规处理外,还应在24小时内立即到当地防疫站皮下注射狂犬病疫苗,防患于未然,千万不要掉以轻心。养犬场的饲养员应定期注射预防狂犬病的疫苗。养犬者家中的小孩,不要轻易接近犬或犬窝,以防犬的兽性发作而伤人。因其极具攻击性,有些国家颁布了限制比特犬繁殖的法令,甚至明文规定禁止饲养比特犬。 [5] [12]新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000

Pit bull | Description, Temperament, Breeds, & Facts | Britannica

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Also known as: American Pit Bull Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier

Written by

Caroline Coile

Caroline Coile is the author of the Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds and more than 30 other books.

Caroline Coile

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Table of Contents

American Pit Bull Terrier

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Category:

Animals & Nature

Also called:

American Pit Bull Terrier or Pit Bull Terrier

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Related Topics:

American Bully

American Staffordshire Terrier

Bull Terrier

Staffordshire bull terrier

dogfighting

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Recent News

Feb. 20, 2024, 2:16 PM ET (ABC News (U.S.))

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Feb. 18, 2024, 8:19 PM ET (Yahoo News)

Dog breeder claims may put unsuspecting owners at risk

Top Questions

What is a pit bull? A pit bull is a fighting dog developed in 19th-century England, Scotland, and Ireland from bulldog and terrier ancestry for hunting. It is also called an American Pit Bull Terrier. The American Kennel Club does not recognize pit bulls as a distinct breed, but other organizations do. What are pit bulls bred for? The pit bull was originally bred and trained to be a tenacious fighter and to display aggression only against other dogs. Some breeders, however, trained and mistreated their pit bulls in such a way as to induce a vicious temperament and aggression toward humans, which generated the dog’s negative reputation. Do pit bull terriers shed? Pit bulls do shed. However, they are single-coated dogs and therefore do not shed as much as double-coated dogs, such as the golden retriever. Single-coated dogs tend to have shorter, finer fur than double-coated dogs. Pit bulls shed all year but especially in spring and fall. pit bull, fighting dog developed in 19th-century England, Scotland, and Ireland from Bulldog and terrier ancestry for hunting, specifically for capturing and restraining semi-feral livestock. The name has been applied historically to several breeds of dogs—including the Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier—but it is not recognized as a distinct breed by the American Kennel Club. In 1898 the United Kennel Club became the first such organization to recognize the breed, which it calls the American Pit Bull Terrier. The American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA)—whose primary focus is fostering the positive features of the American Pit Bull Terrier, such as its loyalty, dedication, and athleticism—also recognizes the breed.Although pit bulls were originally bred and trained to display aggression against other dogs, aggression against human beings was not encouraged, because, even while fighting, the dogs had to be handled by their trainers. Dogs displaying this trait were not selected for breeding. However, the resurgence of dogfighting—illegal in the United States, Great Britain, and many other countries—led irresponsible breeders to encourage such traits in their animals and to mistreat them in order to induce a vicious temperament. Well-publicized attacks on people by dogs identified as pit bulls led to the passage of legislation in some jurisdictions that bans or restricts the keeping of the breeds. Some humane societies routinely euthanize dogs thought to be pit bulls that come into their possession, because they deem the dogs to be unsuitable for adoption. In response to the breed’s negative reputation, numerous pit bull owners and owner organizations (such as the ADBA) routinely condemn the breed’s mistreatment by irresponsible owners, arguing that any dog breed is capable of similar aggressive behavior when trained improperly.

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Care and upkeep American Pit Bull TerrierThe breed is not well suited for dog parks. Although an individual pit bull may have a history of getting along with other dogs, that can change when it reaches maturity (about 18 months of age) or if it is challenged by another dog. In fact, pit bull experts advise multi-dog families to have a breaking stick to pry open a pit bull’s jaws in case it fights with another dog. The pit bull needs a fenced yard in which to exercise. Because of the breed’s athletic and tenacious nature, extra care should be taken to ensure that the fence is secure, with strong and tall sides that cannot be tunneled under. Time in the yard should be supplemented with leash walks, and a pit bull should wear a harness that limits the dog’s ability to pull the handler. Other recommended activities include games; agility, obedience, and scent work; coursing; flyball; and anything else that engages both the dog’s mind and its body. The breed excels at the sport of weight pulling. It may or may not like swimming. Coat care is minimal, consisting of occasional bathing and weekly brushing. Pit bulls do not like extreme cold nor heat. The breed is susceptible to various bone diseases, notably canine hip dysplasia. Treatments include surgery and physical therapy. Other issues include thyroid and heart conditions. Temperament American Pit Bull TerrierAmerican Pitt Bull Terrier.(more)Pit bulls are controversial when it comes to temperament, in part because they can be dogs of extremes. For many people, they are ideal companions: playful, willing to please, and moderately active. They are fun, generally obedient dogs that love to play games, especially those that are challenging and physical. Pit bulls are also generally quiet in the house and are not prolific barkers. They are fair watchdogs and protectors. Although stubborn at times, pit bulls are fast learners, capable of advanced obedience.

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The majority of pit bulls lead peaceful lives. However, the dogs were bred to be tenacious fighters. According to some sources, this can lead to altercations with other dogs and sometimes with people. Pit bulls and pit bull mixes are responsible for more human and canine fatalities and severe trauma than all other breeds and mixes combined. Many fatal attacks are carried out by household pit bulls that, for unknown reasons, attack their owners or other pets. Although the pit bull appears no more likely—in fact, probably even less likely—to bite than many other breeds are, it is more likely to continue an attack. This, combined with its jaw and body strength, can result in the disfigurement, dismemberment, or death of its victim. Proponents of the pit bull believe that its behavior depends on how it is raised. They note that the dog’s scores on temperament tests are similar to those of dog breeds considered to be friendly, such as Golden Retrievers. Although pit bulls that attack people are in the minority, their fatality record indicates that they should be handled with an understanding of potential aggression. It should be noted that these claims are a traditional and widely accepted generalization about the breed, and the behavior of individual pit bulls may differ.

Breed facts This table provides information about the history and characteristics of pit bulls. Pit bull breed facts other names American Pit Bull Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, pit, pittie area of origin 19th-century British Isles breed group terrier height at withers 17–21 inches (43–53 cm) weight 30–60 pounds (14–27 kg) life span 12–16 years Did you know? This breed can be musically inclined: a pit bull grindcore band called Caninus was fronted by two pit bull “singers,” which barked their lyrics. Pit bulls have been used extensively in the motion-picture industry, whose famous pits have included the RCA dog named Nipper, the Buster Brown shoe mascot, and Petey, the canine companion featured in the Our Gang (the Little Rascals) comedy series. Caroline Coile The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

5 Types of Pit Bull Dog Breeds

5 Types of Pit Bull Dog Breeds

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5 Types of Pit Bull Dog Breeds

Learn the characteristics of 5 bully-breed dogs

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Updated on 11/08/22

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Dr. Nelva Bryant, DVM, is a highly accomplished veterinarian with three decades of professional experience in animal welfare, public health, and zoonotic diseases. She has worked with airlines and the Centers for Disease Control to improve pet travel through veterinary oversight. Dr. Bryant is a Veterinary Review Board Member for The Spruce Pets.

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Picture a pit bull in your head, and most likely you see a muscular, short-haired dog with a broad head, deep chest, and a medium-to-large size. But it might surprise you to learn that there is actually no such thing as a "pit bull." In fact, a pit bull isn't a specific breed—there are several types of pit bulls. Pit bull is an umbrella term that's used for several breeds often referred to as "bully breeds." This is no reflection on their temperments, however. Bully breeds are generally playful and affectionate dogs when raised properly.

Pit bull-type dogs often face unfair discrimination. These dogs were bred for their muscular build and consequently have been used in inhumane dogfighting sports. This has given them an inaccurate reputation as being overly aggressive dogs. In fact, pit bull-type dogs are usually incredibly loving, loyal, and gentle with their family members. They also tend to be playful and eager to please.

Here are the five breeds that are most commonly referred to as types of pit bull dogs.

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Breed Characteristics

Pit bull-type dogs typically have muscular, stocky builds with deep chests and large, square heads. They’re notoriously determined dogs. When given a task, whether it be learning a new trick or digging a hole, they won’t give up easily. And they usually love people, including strangers, and crave attention. Training and socialization from a young age are important for pit bulls. Otherwise, their size and strength can be difficult to handle, as they might pull hard on a leash or jump up on people to greet them.

Tip

Due to the stigma surrounding these breeds, certain areas have banned ownership of pit bull-type dogs. Make sure to check your local legislation before bringing one of these dogs home.

01

of 05

American Bully

sobakabarobaka / Getty Images

The American bully is a relatively new breed that was first developed in the '80s and '90s. Recognized by the United Kennel Club in 2013 but not yet by the American Kennel Club, the breed came from the American pit bull terrier and other bulldog-type breeds. In comparison to the American pit bull terrier, bullies are much broader, more compact, and have a wider head. Bullies from responsible breeders have been specifically developed for their gentle and affectionate temperament. But bullies are still strong and athletic, so they need plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy, as well as regular socialization time with people and other dogs.

Breed Overview

Height: 13 to 20 inchesWeight: 65 to 85 poundsPhysical Characteristics: Compact, strong, thickset, and muscular; short and smooth coat; comes in a wide variety of coat colors and patterns

02

of 05

American Pit Bull Terrier

Tara Gregg / Getty Images

The American pit bull terrier is another breed recognized by the United Kennel Club but not the American Kennel Club. Its ancestors were 19th-century terriers and bulldogs that came from the United Kingdom, and the breed took shape in North America in the late 19th century. Sadly this breed has been commonly used for dogfighting. Although modern American pit bull terriers can have a high prey drive and don't always get along with other dogs, they're known for forming strong bonds with their families. And as with most pit bull types, they tend to be loyal and affectionate. Be sure you have enough time to devote to play, socializing, and exercise if you are considering adopting an American pit bull terrier.

Breed Overview

Height: 17 to 20 inchesWeight: 30 to 65 poundsPhysical Characteristics: Muscular build; short coat; colors include black, white, brindle, fawn, blue, red, brown, tan, and gray

03

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American Staffordshire Terrier

Lunja / Getty Images

The American Staffordshire terrier also has roots in the terriers and bulldogs of 19th century England. Its development in late 19th century North America resulted in a dog that was larger than its English relatives. The breed wasn't used as commonly for fighting as some of the other pit bull types, which resulted in more mellow dogs. But Am Staffs still can have a high prey drive and don't always get along with other dogs. However, they're known for being loyal, playful, and good natured with their families. They do well in households that have plenty of time for canine interaction, play, and exercise.

Breed Overview

Height: 17 to 19 inchesWeight: 50 to 80 poundsPhysical Characteristics: Short coat; variety of colors including black, brown, blue, fawn, red, and liver; brindle pattern and/or white markings are also seen

04

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Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Jennifer Hellbom / Getty Images

Despite the Staffordshire bull terrier's development in the 19th century for dogfighting, the breed today is more closely associated with being unfailingly loyal and affectionate with its family. These dogs often love nothing more than snuggling with their owners, and they tend to be patient and gentle with children. They are a breed that is best suited to a household where they will have company for most of the day, as they can be prone to separation anxiety. Moreover, they tend to be people-focused and don't always get along well with other dogs. Still, they make a fine pet for an active household that has time to devote to their need for attention and exercise.

Breed Overview

Height: 14 to 16 inchesWeight: 24 to 38 poundsPhysical Characteristics: Muscular build; colors include black, blue, brindle, fawn, white, and more

Continue to 5 of 5 below

05

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American Bulldog

Carlos L. Mendez / Getty Images

The American bulldog is a descendant of English bulldogs, which were developed in the 17th century for bull baiting—a blood sport that involved dogs fighting bulls. In North America, bulldogs became working dogs on farms and all-around friendly companions. They tend to be extremely affectionate with their families, often wanting to sit in laps despite their large size. They also often love kids. But they can be very protective of their families, so training and socialization starting in puppyhood are a must to ensure they will be friendly to people outside of your household.

Breed Overview

Height: 20 to 28 inchesWeight: 60 to 120 poundsPhysical Characteristics: Stocky build; deep chest; short muzzle; typically white with patches of brindle, red, black, or shades of brown or gray

FAQ

What dog breeds make a pit bull?

There is no specific breed called a pit bull; pit bulls are either American bullys, American pit bull terriers, American Staffordshire terriers, Staffordshire bull terriers, American bulldogs, or a mix of these breeds.Originally, these breeds were created by mixing terriers and and bulldogs, but they are now recognized as distinct breeds.

How much is a pit bull dog?

It depends on whether you're seeking a pedigreed dog or not. Recognized breeds can cost from $1000 to $3000 for a show-quality puppy. But mixed-breed pit bulls are available at nearly every shelter or foster organization in this country, for the mere price of an adoption fee.

What size is a pit bull?

Pit bulls are medium- to large-sized dogs, ranging in size from 30 to 90 pounds. Because they have very solid, muscular builds, and large broad heads, they can appear to be larger than they actually are.

How long do pit bulls live?

Pit bulls have an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years. You can keep your bully-breed pet healthy and happy well into their golden years by feeding them a well-balanced diet, providing plenty of opportunities for play and exercise, visiting the vet regularly for checkups and healthcare, and spending time every day interacting and enjoying your pet.

Are pit bulls dangerous?

Pit bulls have a bad reputation as dangerous dogs because of their origins in dog fighting. In reality, most are loyal, affectionate dogs that make excellent household pets. It is true, however, that there are owners who specifically train or encourage their bully-breed dogs to be aggressive, either for use as fighting dogs or as guard dogs.

Do pit bulls shed a lot?

Although bully-breed dogs are short-haired, they do shed. However, because their fur is relatively coarse and very short, shed hairs tend to not be as noticeable as shed hair from longer-haired breeds.You can minimize shedding by brushing your pit bull once or twice a week with a dog brush designed for short-hair breeds. Bathing your bully with a gentle shampoo formulated specifically for dogs will further reduce annoying shed hair on your furniture, clothes, and carpet.

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Pit Bull Facts: Lifespan, Types, Size, Temperament, Gear & More

Pit Bull Facts: Lifespan, Types, Size, Temperament, Gear & More

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Pit Bull Facts: Lifespan, Types, Size, Temperament, Gear & MoreBy

Sally Jones, Researcher/Writer & Editor

/ Last updated September 29, 2023 / Breeds / 11 minutes of reading /

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For decades, dog lovers have read headline after headline positioning one breed or another as “dangerous.” Most recently, the newest is the Pit Bull. But is this dog as dangerous as the media and society make them out to be? Or are they really just cuddly, playful companions?

Table Of Contents

What Is A Pit Bull?Basic Pit Bull FactsPit Bull MixesAre Pit Bulls Dangerous Or Good Dogs?Pit Bull TrainingPit Bull vs Bully BreedMischaracterization Of Pit BullsAre Fatal Pit Bull Attacks Common?What Can Be Done To Help Pit Bulls And Bully Breeds?It Is Not Okay To Minimize Pit Bull Bite IncidencesPit Bulls Are CuteBest Pet Insurance For Pit BullsNeed Gear For Your Pit Bull?

What Is A Pit Bull?

Many people in the U.S. commonly use the name “Pit Bull” to refer to several dog breeds or mixed breed dogs with similar physical traits, such as a broad head and muscular body. What are the different types of Pit Bulls in the U.S.? Four breeds are commonly classified as the modern “Pit Bull-type” breeds: the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and American Bully.

In the U.K., most people use the term “Pit Bull” as an abbreviation of one breed, the American Pit Bull Terrier. However, in the U.S., there’s a lot of disagreement about what a true Pit Bull is because there’s no recognized breed simply called “Pit Bull.” Our position is that the only dog that is a true Pit Bull is the American Pit Bull Terrier, which is recognized by the United Kennel Club and American Dog Breeders Association. We know this is widely discussed and disagreed upon, but for the purposes of this article, that is our position.

As of 2017, approximately 89.7 million total dogs throughout the U.S.1 Roughly 5-10 million of those dogs were estimated to be “Pit Bulls” (the reported number varies widely by how each vet, breeder, organization, owner, etc., defines the term).2

When you look at data from U.S. city shelters, you will find that Pit Bull-type dogs make up about 40% of the killed dogs.2

Basic Pit Bull Facts

Appearance & Life Expectancy

Blue Nose Pit Bull

An American Pit Bull Terrier generally weighs around 30-65 pounds and measures 17-21 inches in height. They are medium-sized dogs with a solid build, known for their intelligence. The average American Pit Bull Terrier’s lifespan is between 8 and 15 years.

The short, single coat is shiny and stiff and comes in many colors — blue, red, brown, gray, black, white, brindle, and more. In general, they are average shedders, but they shed year-round, so regular brushing can help reduce the hair in your home. Pit Bulls are not hypoallergenic.

Two noteworthy and sought-after types of purebred American Pit Bull Terriers are the Blue Nose Pit Bull and the Red Nose Pit Bull. As their names suggest, their nose coloring (and matching coat coloring) are strikingly beautiful.

Red Nose Pit Bull

Should Their Ears Be Cropped?

The short answer is no. Pit Bull cropped ears used to be a common occurrence long ago, especially to make fighting dogs look more commanding. But today, many veterinary experts and animal organizations denounce the practice of ear cropping as unnecessary and even cruel.

Dietary Needs

What’s the best dog food for Pit Bulls? Every dog is different, so we recommend that you talk to your vet to determine the best, well-balanced diet for your pup.

They can help you understand your dog’s nutrition and caloric needs based on his size and activity level. Our experts also review some of the highest-quality dog foods, fresh dog food, raw dog food, and dog food delivery options.

Cost

How much does a Pit Bull cost? A purebred American Pit Bull Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder can cost anywhere from $500 to $1,000 (or more, depending on the lineage).

Pit Bull Mixes

As with many types of dogs, you can find a lot of different mixes of breeds with the Pit Bull. Here are some of the most common:

American Pit Bull and Patterdale Terrier mix (aka Miniature Pit Bull or Pocket Pit Bull)

Pit Bull Husky mix

German Shepherd Pit Bull mix

Pit Bull Chihuahua mix

Rottweiler Pit Bull mix

Pit Bull Boxer mix

Great Dane Pit Bull mix

Are Pit Bulls Dangerous Or Good Dogs?

Asking the question of whether Pit Bulls are good dogs is, in our opinion, the same as asking whether misbehaved kids are good children. A dog’s temperament depends on various factors including breeding and upbringing (much like our offspring).

According to the American Temperament Test Society, Inc., we know from statistical analysis that as of December 2017, 87.4% of American Pit Bull Terriers had passed their temperament testing.3 This is a higher number to pass these tests than Collies (80.8%), Beagles (79.7%), and even Golden Retrievers (85.6%). Of the 931 American Pit Bull Terriers tested, 814 passed the 8-12 minute behavior test that measures 10 criteria, including a dog’s reaction, aggressive behavior, and more.

Also, in a survey of over 4,000 dog owners4, the American Pit Bull Terrier consistently ranked as one of the least aggressive dogs out of the 35 most common breeds. (The Chihuahua was ranked as one of the most aggressive.)

What’s the Pit Bull’s personality? Most love people and affection and are often lap dogs (despite their size). Their love of people may not make them the best guard dogs, but they can be extremely loyal to their owners.

Pit Bull Training

American Pit Bull Terriers are intelligent dogs who respond well to training, and they make great family dogs with proper training and socialization.

You may want to consider an online training program like Doggy Dan, or you may prefer a local trainer who can work with you and your pup in person. Our experts have tips for helping you find the right trainer.

Pit Bull vs Bully Breed

After much research, it is our opinion that the “bully breeds” include a wide range of dog breeds (see list below). The term “bully breed” refers to a large group of various breeds of dogs that hail from the same root breed. Dogs that belong to a bully breed are all derived from one particular type of dog known as the Molosser. The Molosser is an Ancient Greek breed characterized by a short muzzle, large bones, large frame, and pendant-shaped ears.

Originally, Molossers were bred with a range of other dogs that resulted in today’s characteristics in the various bully-type breeds. These dogs were bred as guardians of both property and livestock. Some owners would also use their dogs in sports like bull-baiting, which many believe is how the term “bully breed” came about. Unfortunately, many owners have recognized their potential as fighting dogs and, in turn, have created an unfortunate alternate use of the term “bully breed.”

What Breeds Are Bully Breeds?

There is a dog breed called American Pit Bull Terrier, but the broader name of “Pit Bull” is often used to categorize many breeds under the bully breed label. All the following breeds actually make up the bully breed category:

Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog

Ambullneo Mastiff

American Bulldog

American Mastiff

American Pit Bull Terrier

American Staffordshire Terrier (the most popular mixed-breed dog, according to a Wisdom Panel survey)

Anatolian Mastiff

Australian Bulldog

Bantam Bulldogge

Banter Bulldogge

Belgian Mastiff

Boston Terrier

Boxer

Buldogue Campeiro

Bull Terrier

Bulldog

Bullmastiff

Ca De Bou

Cane Corso

Catahoula Bulldog

Dogo Argentino

Dogue De Bordeaux

Dorset Olde Tyme Bulldogge

English Bulldog

Fila Brasileiro

French Bulldog

Great Dane

Mastiff

Miniature Bull Terrier

Neopolitan Mastiff

Olde Boston Bulldogge

Olde English Bulldog

Pug

Pyrenean Mastiff

Renascence Bulldogge

Rottweiler

Spanish Mastiff

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Standard Bull Terrier

Tibetan Mastiff

Valley Bulldog

Victorian Bulldogge

As you can see from this extensive list, the American Pit Bull Terrier is just one of many breeds. In fact, more than a handful of the breeds on this list surprise even the most anti-bully breed proponents.

Mischaracterization Of Pit Bulls

Looking over the list of bully breeds above, many of these breeds are unknown to general dog lovers, which is perhaps one reason why so many dogs are mischaracterized as Pit Bulls. While these breeds all share a common ancestry and have similar features such as the flatter, shorter snout, distinguishing between different bully breeds is important.

Without separating one bully breed from another, it is easy for Pit Bulls to be pinned as the “breed that bit that kid.” That is not to say that bully breeds, in general, are bad dogs, they just happen to be most frequently selected by bad owners.

Misquoted Facts

The mischaracterization of all bully breeds as Pit Bulls is not the only area where Pit Bulls get the short end of the stick. Unfortunately, as public opinion of this breed declines and the banning of bully breeds builds momentum, many more facts are turned around.

Myth: Pits Bite Harder Than Other Dogs

The Pit Bull is said to exert their bite at around 235 pounds per square inch, which is like many other breeds. According to a list of breeds with the strongest bite force, the Pit Bull is not even in the top 12 list.

Which dog has the highest pounds per square inch bite force? The Kangal, which measures 743 pounds per square inch of bite force.5 Even with this figure in mind, though, does this mean that the Kangal is a dangerous breed? Not necessarily. It means that if a Kangal were to bite someone or something, it could be capable of exerting 743 pounds per square inch of bite force. It does not mean that this dog will bite or use that much force with a bite.

What this data could also mean is that if a dog does exert that much bite force, the resulting bite could be much more severe than a bite from a less powerful dog. And that means that bites from this type of dog are more likely to be reported than bites from smaller, less powerful dogs leading to a news reporting bias. You can learn more in our dog bite statistics and dog attacks by breed articles.

Are Fatal Pit Bull Attacks Common?

When you turn on the news, it seems like the only dog attacks that ever make headlines are attacks by Pit Bulls and attacks that result in death or serious injury. Few people take the time to learn the facts behind this type of dog, they simply take what they hear from media news outlets.

What Can Be Done To Help Pit Bulls And Bully Breeds?

Fifty The Two-Legged Pit Bull Dog

If more people were familiar with the array of dog breeds within the bully breed category, perhaps they would be less inclined to judge one particular bully type as a “bad dog” — whoever heard of someone banning Boston Terriers from an apartment complex because they were a bully breed?

Judging a dog’s temperament by its appearance is unfair, something one would hope humankind had learned from in its history.

Advocate For Pit Bulls And Spread The Word

One of the best things that can be done to advocate for Pit Bulls and bully breeds is to spread the word about just how expansive the bully breed category is. Share with your friends how the Boston Terrier and Pug come from the same origin as the Neopolitan Mastiff and the American Pit Bull Terrier.

Encourage people to educate themselves about the difference between individual breeds (see our comprehensive list of breeds) and the sheer ridiculousness of judging an entire classification of dog based on a select few incidents that receive sensationalized media coverage. Ask people to stop and think when the last time they heard of a mixed breed dog bite fatality was?

It Is Not Okay To Minimize Pit Bull Bite Incidences

With all of these statistics under your belt, it is important not to minimize Pit Bull bite incidences, but it is crucial to draw attention to the fact that there are some mitigating circumstances in these bite statistics. The truth is that people do get bitten by Pit Bulls, just as they get bitten by Huskies and German Shepherds. However, it is possible to become a proponent for Pit Bulls while also respecting incidences of Pit Bull bites.

Encourage individuals with reservations about Pit Bulls to understand that not all dogs within a certain classification are bred to fight, and that upbringing and good breeding can result in a wide range of dispositions. Many people have experiences that have colored their opinion of one dog breed or another, but as a proponent for fair treatment of the Pit Bull, it is important to make others aware of the fact that not all Pit Bulls are like “the one that bit that kid.”

Dog Liability Insurance May Save You Money And Your Dog’s Life

If you want to better understand how you might protect yourself and your Pit from potentially risky situations, we recommend you contact a dog liability insurance expert to gain some perspective on your options.

Pit Bulls Are Cute

No question, these Pit puppies are adorable. Just watch this video if you don’t believe us.

Best Pet Insurance For Pit Bulls

Best OverallBest ValueFastest Claim ProcessingBest Multiple Pet DiscountBest NewcomerPets BestFigoHealthy PawsEmbraceLemonadeRead ReviewRead ReviewRead ReviewRead ReviewRead Review

Fortunately for you, if you sign up for pet insurance before your Pit Bull is diagnosed with a health condition or suffers from an accident (post-waiting periods), it can help you cover the expenses.

Choosing the best pet insurance for your Pit Bull is a personal decision, but we recommend selecting a company based on coverage, customer service, and reputation, claim repayment timeline, price, and available plan customizations.

We’ve selected the best pet insurance companies and evaluated them in our pet insurance reviews. Our article includes our top three picks and the most popular pet insurance companies in the marketplace.

Need Gear For Your Pit Bull?

As we said above, Pit Bulls can make fantastic family dogs. If you’re considering welcoming a Pit Bull into your home, you may need some dog accessories — especially to make sure your Pittie is getting enough exercise and mental stimulation. Our experts have reviewed hundreds of products and give you our top picks for collars, leashes, harnesses, and muzzles. And don’t forget the best chew toys for your pup.

Sources: [1] Statista, [2] KC Dog Blog, [3] American Temperament Test Society, Inc, [4] The Atlantic, [5] Pet Comments

Tagged With: Biting, Large Dogs, Liability

The information provided through this website should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease; it is not intended to offer any legal opinion or advice or a substitute for professional safety advice or professional care. Please consult your health care provider, attorney, or product manual for professional advice. Products and services reviewed are provided by third parties; we are not responsible in any way for them, nor do we guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or reliability. Our content is for educational purposes only.

About The Author Sally Jones, Researcher/Writer & Editor Sally has over 25 years of professional research, writing, and editing experience. Since joining Canine Journal (CJ) in 2015, she has researched and tested hundreds of dog accessories, services, and dog foods. In addition, she brings decades of experience in health sciences writing and communications and is the CJ resident expert on canine health issues. Sally holds a BA in English from James Madison University and an MA from the UNC-Chapel Hill School of Journalism & Mass Communications. Her work has appeared in several notable media outlets, including The Washington Post, Entrepreneur, People, Forbes, and Huffington Post. Sally is currently a pet parent to a rescue dog, Tiny, and three rescue cats. Related Posts

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What Is a Pit Bull?

By

Jenna Stregowski

Jenna Stregowski

Jenna Stregowski is the Pet Health and Behavior Editor for Daily Paws and The Spruce Pets. She's also a registered veterinary technician with over 20 years of expertise in the field of veterinary medicine.

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Updated on 03/15/22

Capuski / Getty Images

"Pit bull" is often used as a blanket term for dogs that resemble the American pit bull terrier or the American Staffordshire terrier. Officially, there is no such thing as a purebred pit bull, though the name is used as shorthand for the purebred American pit bull terrier.

Sadly, the term "pit bull" also has become associated with dogfighting and aggressive behavior throughout the years. Many times, this prejudice falls upon the entire category of dogs referred to as "bully breeds." The following are considered bully breeds:

American pit bull terrier

American Staffordshire terrier

American bulldog

Boston terrier

Boxer

Bull terrier

Bullmastiff

English bulldog

French bulldog

Staffordshire bull terrier

Bully breeds share common ancestors, which is why they have many similar traits. They descend from dogs that were historically used in bull-baiting, dogfighting, and other inhumane bloodsports. Over time, people employed selective breeding to create distinct breeds. And there were crosses among the breeds, which resulted in mixed breed pit bull-type dogs.

These dogs generally still possess the strength, courage, and tenacity of their ancestors. However, over the years breeders have specifically bred for sweeter and more companionable temperaments, along with different appearances.

Are Pit Bulls Dangerous?

When asking whether pit bull-type dogs are dangerous, one must first remember that any breed of dog can be dangerous. To understand what can make a dog aggressive, consider the following factors:

A dog that was deliberately bred from a line of aggressive dogs is more likely to have natural aggressive tendencies.

A dog that is never properly socialized is more likely to be aggressive.

A dog allowed to roam free or left chained up and alone is more likely to develop aggression.

Intact male dogs are more likely to show aggression toward other dogs.

Unfortunately, pit bull-type dogs are sometimes preferred by irresponsible people who wish to use them for profit (illegal fighting), as guard dogs, or even to "toughen up" their own images. Many were bred for aggression and don't receive proper training or socialization. Any such ill-mannered dog can pose a danger. Pit bulls just have more stigma surrounding them due to their association with dogfighting, as well as their natural strength.

Should Pit Bulls Be Banned?

Most supporters of breed-specific legislation hope to see all pit bull-type breeds banned. But opponents feel that the banning of breeds won't correct the problem. Opponents of BSL feel that the banning of breeds will not correct the problem. Instead, they argue that unscrupulous people will still find a way to get the dogs or will simply move on to a new breed/type of dog. They feel the solution lies in the prosecution of bad owners as well as educating the public.

Most pit bull-type dogs with responsible owners are not dangerous. In fact, many are affectionate companions and can even be good family dogs. They also can make for excellent service and therapy dogs.

If you're interested in adopting a dog with an unknown history (regardless of whether it is a pit bull-type dog), the dog should have temperament testing done first. Professional dog trainers and behaviorists can help you work through issues using positive training methods. And in some cases, you might have to make lifestyle adjustments, such as keeping your dog that isn't dog-friendly away from other dogs. It all comes down to whether you can dedicate the required time and energy to giving the dog a quality life while preventing it from becoming a nuisance to the public.

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Pit Bull Breed Information Guide: Photos, Traits, & Care - BARK Post

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Home » Breeds » Pit Bull Breed Information Guide: Photos, Traits, & Care

Breeds

Pit Bull Breed Information Guide: Photos, Traits, & Care

Written by: Benjamin Moore

March 14, 2022

You might be surprised to learn that “pit bull” isn’t a breed of dog. Rather, it’s an umbrella term—sort of like “hound” or “retriever”—that includes various dog breeds, dog mixes, and even dogs that just happen to look like the aforementioned breeds and mixes. Pretty crazy, right? And yet it’s true! The American pit bull terrier, as you might expect, belongs to the “terrier” group.

What Dog Breeds Are Considered Pit Bulls?

Here’s another confusing thing about pit bulls: depending on where you live, you may or may not consider certain dog breeds to be pit bulls. For example, in Great Britain and Australia, “Staffies” (or Staffordshire bull terriers) are not considered pit bulls. But in the United States, they are.

That said, the following breeds fall under the “pit bull” umbrella somewhere on planet Earth:

American pit bull terriersAmerican Staffordshire terriersStaffordshire bull terriersAmerican bulliesAmerican bulldogsBull terriers

Breed Overview

Height: 17–19 inchesWeight: 40–70 lbsLifespan: 8–15 years (varies by type)Breed Size: Medium–LargeColors: Black, white, brindle, fawn, tan, grey, brown, blue, red Good With: Kids; other pet tolerance varies from dog to dogTemperament: Affectionate, playful, athletic

Is It Spelled “Pit Bull” Or “Pitbull?”

Pit bull. Two words. Lowercase when not at the beginning of a sentence or in a headline. “Pitbull” is a rapper.

Also Known As…

Pibble, velvet burrito, Lumpasaurus rex, land manatee, pitopotamus, house seal, and more!

Skip Ahead To…What Dog Breeds Are Considered Pit Bulls?Breed OverviewWhat Is The History Of Pit Bulls?How Big Do Pit Bulls Get?How Long Do Pit Bulls (Generally) Live?What Is A Pit Bull's Temperament & Personality Like?Are Pit Bulls Hard To Train?Do Pit Bulls Have Any Health Issues?Do Pit Bulls Need To Be Groomed?How Much Does It Cost To Care of A Pit Bull?What Is A "Pit Bull-Type Dog"?Why Are There So Many Pit Bulls In Shelters?Which Breeds Are Mistaken For Pit Bulls?Do Pit Bulls' Jaws Lock?Are Pit Bulls Dog Aggressive?Are Pit Bulls Dangerous?What Kind Of Toys Do Pit Bulls Like?What Type Of Food Should Pit Bulls Eat?

What Is The History Of Pit Bulls?

The original pit bulls (also known as “pit bull terriers” and “bull and terrier dogs”) were bred from Olde English bulldogs and a now-extinct terrier for the horrible and inhumane sport known as “bull baiting1.” These dogs were strong, nimble, dexterous, and very human-friendly, a trait that’s been passed down to their ancestors.

Related Article: America’s Dog to Public Enemy #1—A History on Pit Bulls, And Why They’re Making Such A Comeback

From the bull and terrier dog came the bull terrier, the Staffordshire bull terrier, the American pit bull terrier, the American Staffordshire terrier, and most recently the American bully.

How Big Do Pit Bulls Get?

This varies due to the vast number of breeds we typically classify as “pit bulls,” but generally:

Height: 17–19 inches

Weight: 40–70 pounds

How Long Do Pit Bulls (Generally) Live?

The average lifespan changes depending on the type of pit bull we’re talking about. See below:

American pit bull terrier: 8–15 yearsAmerican Staffordshire terrier: 10–15 yearsStaffordshire bull terrier: 12–14 yearsAmerican bully: 8–12 years

What Is A Pit Bull’s Temperament & Personality Like?

Regardless of the exact kind of pit bull you have, they’re commonly affectionate, playful, human-loving weirdos who consistently rank near the top of all dogs for temperament testing.

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Good With Kids? Cats? Dogs?

They make wonderful, loyal family dogs that mesh well with kids, and horrible guard dogs (because they tend overall to be a little too friendly to humans and strangers). Like any dog, pit bulls are products of their upbringing, so their ability to get along with other dogs depends on that individual dog. Many pit bulls love the company of other dogs, and some prefer to be your #1 priority. The same is true with cats—many pitties don’t mind having a feline roommate, but other may prefer to chase anything that doesn’t bark.

Pit bulls are individuals, like every dog, and can have all types of personalities depending on their background or upbringing. If you’re looking to adopt, communicate openly with shelter or rescue staff—they usually know their dogs well, and can help you find a pup with the best temperament for your lifestyle.

Do Pit Bulls Need A Lot Of Exercise?

Pit bulls are athletic and energetic, but not so much so that you want to pull your hair out. (We’re looking at you, border collies.) All dogs benefit from adequate exercise, and this breed especially needs an outlet for all those built-up zoomies. They make great jogging partners, and would benefit from a long daily walk, hike, or long distance game of fetch.

Are Pit Bulls Hard To Train?

Many pit bulls are very food-motivated, a trait them makes them eager to please and easy to train. Their desire to spend time with their people means training sessions are just another way to have fun, especially with plenty of treats and positive reinforcement methods.

Related Article: Positive Reinforcement Training For Dogs: What It Is & How It Works

Pit bulls are intelligent dogs with lots of brain power and even more physical energy. Training is a fantastic way to work their minds, prevent boredom, and strengthen your bond.

Do Pit Bulls Have Any Health Issues?

Pit Bulls are generally pretty healthy dogs, especially for being on the larger side. This is due in part to the fact that truly “purebred” pit bulls are few and far between, and research shows purebred dogs are more likely to develop health issues as they age2,3.

Having said that, the various types of pit bulls are slightly predisposed to hip dysplasia and arthritis as they get older. They also have a tendency to be allergic to the elements (and the rain when it’s time to poop, for some reason).

Do Pit Bulls Need To Be Groomed?

Not as excessively as a standard poodle, but a good weekly brushing routine with a brush designed for short dog hair helps keep their coat in tip-top shape. Bathe them when they’re stinky or visibly dirty, clean their ears carefully with a cotton ball or pad, trim those toenails, and establish a tooth-brushing (or tooth-brushless) routine to protect their overall health.

Do Pit Bulls Shed?

Yes! Short hair doesn’t mean no hair on the couch or on your clothes (but embrace it!). Pit bulls tend to have short, coarse hairs, and leave all that “dog glitter” wherever they roam. A high quality diet can improve skin and coat health to keep shedding at a minimum.

Pit bulls are not a hypoallergenic breed.

Do Pit Bulls Drool?

It depends on your particular pit bull variety! Dogs with droopier jowls tend to drool more, but you usually don’t need to follow your pit bull around with a towel, dodging drool puddles along the way. When you’re cooking bacon, that’s another story entirely.

How Much Does It Cost To Care of A Pit Bull?

Exact cost is difficult to determine, but at a minimum, expect to spend around $1000+ per year.

Food

Aside from the cost to acquire the dog itself, pit bulls are medium-to-large size dogs that eat anywhere from 2–3+ cups of food per day. Expect a quality bag of food to cost around $40+ per bag every month or so depending on how much they eat.

BARK Food makes food just for pits! From healthy omega fatty acids and probiotics to support healthy digestion, to plenty of joint-friendly glucosamine and chondroitin, drool is inevitable. Get 25% off and free shipping with code 25FOOD today!

Routine Vet Care (Healthy Dog)

Take into account the cost of maintaining proper vet care as well. The average veterinary appointment will run you at least $50 each visit, not including treatment (vaccines, heartworm tests, etc.) Vets typically recommend a yearly wellness visit, and that doesn’t include treatment that may pop up for issues along the way, like x-rays, antibiotics, or surgeries.

Preventative Medications

Monthly heartworm, flea, and tick medications typically cost several hundred dollars for a year’s worth of doses depending on your pup’s weight.

Grooming

Grooming costs for a pit bull are on the lower end if you choose to groom yourself. You’ll need a dog-friendly shampoo for bathtime, a brush designed for their coat, tooth-brushing supplies, toenail clippers, and an ear-cleaning solution with cotton balls, at minimum. If you choose to have a groomer take care of these tasks, a single session may cost around $40–$90.

Toys, Treats, Beds, & Accessories

Toys, treats, beds, and accessories (leash, collar, bowls, training tools) add up as well, but they’re definitely the most fun to shop for!

A monthly BarkBox, for example, starts at $23/month and includes 2 toys, 2 full-size bags of treats, and a tasty chew (DOUBLE YOUR FIRST BOX FREE!). A tougher, Super Chewer subscription starts at $29 per month with 2 fluff-free, durable toys, 2 full-size bags of treats, and 2 meaty chews (DOUBLE YOUR FIRST BOX FREE!)

Beds cost around $25-$100+ depending on size and style, and walking accessories and training supplies usually clock in around $50 minimum.

Other normal costs associated with caring for a pit bull include:

Dog walker (~15–$25/visit)Daycare/boarding (~$25 min for one day of daycare)Training classes (~$200+)Supplements, like hip & joint or skin & coat ($25+/month)Unexpected costs, like emergency care (~$500–1000+)

Related Article: Is BarkBox Worth It? What Comes Inside, Cost, & Everything In Between

What Is A “Pit Bull-Type Dog”?

You may have heard the term “pit bull-type dog” before and didn’t understand what it meant. It’s a term that shelters and rescues often use to describe dogs that look more or less like the aforementioned breeds. If the dogs have larger, blockier heads, slim, muscled bodies, and generally short hair, they’re typically considered to be pit bull-type dogs.

Since very few shelter or rescue dogs have a known provenance—either via DNA testing (too expensive) or breeding papers (usually nonexistent)—there are many dogs out there labeled “pit bulls” through visual identification alone. Unfortunately, that’s a notoriously inaccurate means of identifying dog breed4. DNA tests have their own inaccuracies too, but we’ll leave that for another time.

Why Are There So Many Pit Bulls In Shelters?

The answer to that is way too long and complicated for this post. Besides, we already wrote a whole article about it.

Which Breeds Are Mistaken For Pit Bulls?

So many! And keep in mind, this isn’t even an exhaustive list. There are way more breeds and mixes we mistake for pit bulls despite having no genetic connection to them.

Alapaha blue blood bulldogAmerican bulldogBullmastiffPreso CanarioDogo ArgentinoBoxerCane CorsoOlde English bulldog

What’s The Difference Between Staffordshire Bull Terriers & American Pit Bull Terriers?

Size, basically. A Staffordshire bull terrier weighs between 24–37 lbs and is about 14–16 inches tall. American pit bull terriers and American Staffordshire terriers, on the other hand, are between 30–60+ lbs and 17–21 inches tall.

What’s The Difference Between American Pit Bull Terriers & American Staffordshire Terriers?

This is another one of those weird pit bull complications. American Staffordshire terriers were brought into existence when, uhm, well, the AKC just decided they didn’t like the name American pit bull terrier anymore. So they changed it—first to Staffordshire terrier in 1936, and then to American Staffordshire terrier in 1969 to differentiate from their English counterparts.

Today, American Staffordshire terriers and American pit bull terriers are considered two distinct breeds, though they’re impossible to tell apart visually (even experts are often incapable). And a DNA test for an American pit bull terrier will come back as American Staffordshire.

Do Pit Bulls’ Jaws Lock?

Nope, that’s an ugly myth. In fact, pit bulls don’t even rank in the top five for breed bite strength. (Not that that sort of thing matters anyway.)

Are Pit Bulls Dog Aggressive?

It’s certainly not uncommon for pit bulls to exhibit some degree of reactivity to other dogs, but it really just depends on the individual dog. Some are incredibly dog-friendly. Some are dog-selective. And of course, there are those pit bulls who should probably live in one-dog households.

Are Pit Bulls Dangerous?

All animals are capable of inflicting harm upon humans. But the majority of dogs, including pit bulls, have never and will never cause any such harm.

Like any dog, they need love, training, and to be fully incorporated into their human family. If you fulfill a pit bull’s needs and take care of them the way they deserve, they make wonderful companions. There’s a reason that many first-time pit bull adopters become pit bull lovers for life!

The causes of dog bites in particular are due in large part to co-occurring factors of the event, rather than the breed itself. These factors include5:

Whether the dog is spayed or neuteredCircumstances of their upbringing (i.e. abuse or neglect )Whether they are used for breeding or protection vs. as family dogsWhether the dog is properly socialized

Dog attack statistics, it should be noted, are extremely faulty and based primarily on sensationalist (oftentimes inaccurate) news reporting5. As we said before, it’s very difficult to visually identify a pit bull or pit bull mix. Studies show that visual identification of these guys is extremely difficult, even by experts4.

It’s also worth pointing out that in countries, provinces, and cities that have banned pit bulls, dog attacks have not generally decreased4,6. This would seem to indicate that dog attacks are more dependent on the human beings than the dogs involved6.

What Kind Of Toys Do Pit Bulls Like?

A better question: what kind of toys don’t pit bulls like? These guys have a zest for life, so obviously they’re going to enjoy their dog toys on the regular.

Most pits love a good squeaky toy, but because pit bulls are often athletic and energetic—on top of being vigorous chewers—you might want to look into more durable toys (especially ones that work their brains).

Get double the toys, treats, and chews in your first BarkBox or Super Chewer box, FREE!

What Type Of Food Should Pit Bulls Eat?

Pit bulls do well on high quality, protein-rich diets to fuel their zoomies and keep them healthy from the inside out. They’re not usually picky eaters, but monitor your dog closely when transitioning diets to ensure they don’t experience any allergic reactions, like itching, paw licking, or loose poops.

If reactions continue to occur with foods containing common proteins (chicken, beef), try a novel protein as the first ingredient, like turkey, bison, or venison. When in doubt, talk with your vet about an elimination diet to determine the trouble-making ingredient.

Hip and joint, skin and coat, and probiotic supplements do wonders for pit bulls’ overall and long-term health, too!

BARK makes food specifically for pit bulls and pit mixes! Get 25% off with code 25FOOD and free shipping!

Related Article: Is BARK Food Worth It? New Breed-Inspired Recipes For Dogs’ Unique Needs

Sources

1Alchin, Linda. “Elizabethan Bear & Bull Baiting.” Elizabethan Bear & Bull Baiting, 2017, https://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-bear-bull-baiting.htm. 

2Oberbauer, A. M., Belanger, J. M., Bellumori, T., Bannasch, D. L., & Famula, T. R. (2015). Ten inherited disorders in purebred dogs by functional breed groupings. Canine Genetics and Epidemiology, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40575-015-0021-x

3NCBI. (2018, May 30). Study reveals genetic diseases of mixed-breed, purebred dogs. American Veterinary Medical Association. Retrieved February 24, 2022, from https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2018-06-15/study-reveals-genetic-diseases-mixed-breed-purebred-dogs

4Duberstein, A., King, B., & Johnson, A. R. (2021). Pit bulls and prejudice. The Humanistic Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/hum0000259

5Weaver, H. (2021). Bad dog: Pit bull politics and Multispecies justice. University of Washington Press.

6Reese, L. A. (2022). Animals in the city. Routledge.

Written by: Benjamin Moore

March 14, 2022

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Pitbull

by

Amy Tokic

(IC: )

Published:  April 7th, 2021

About Pitbull

Weight

35-60 lb

Lifespan

10-12 years

Group

Not Applicable

Best Suited For

Families with older children, active singles, houses with yards, guard duty

Temperament

Loving, energetic, watchful, brave

Comparable Breeds

Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Height

18-24 inches

Pitbull Basics There are few dogs out there more controversial than the Pitbull. Many people believe that the Pitbull is a wonderful family companion while others believe that this hybrid needs to be banned from their communities. The truth is that most Pitbulls, like all other dog breeds, are absolutely reliable pets that are great with kids and love people. Most of their bad reputation can be attributed to bad owners and irresponsible tabloid journalists. It’s certainly not the fault of any Pitbulls out there, who are absolutely wonderful pets as long as they are bred and trained responsibly. Those who want to have a Pitbull as a member of their families must do their research. Buying a Pitbull on the corner or through the local classifieds ads is a risky situation. It is essential that the buyer talk to the breeder extensively about his experiences and hopes for this hybrid breed. They should ask about health clearances as well as meet both of the parents and any other relatives on the premises. Because of the bad breeders of “Pitbulls”, it is important that the potential buyer be knows everything about the breed before bringing a Pitbull into his household. Is a Pitbull the right dog to bring into your home? Possibly, but there are many factors to consider. Fortunately, you’ve come to the right place. Keep your eyeballs glued to this page and scroll away to find out if these dogs are the right choice for you! Pitbulls are reliable pets that are great with kids and love people. Origin Nobody really knows the exact origin of the Pitbull began. According to most sources, it seems that this dog breed was a result of breeding bulldogs with terriers to create a new hybrid. The goal of the breeders was to produce a dog that would feature the strength of the bully breeds complemented by the perseverance and agility of the terrier. The reason why these particular traits were desirable was that the new hybrid was supposed to excel in bull baiting and bear baiting, two gruesome “sports” that were particularly popular in the 16th century. By the 18th and 19th centuries, a distinct breed of dog was popular in England – the bull-and-terrier. Sadly, the breed was mostly – if not exclusively – used for rat baiting and dog fighting. It is now commonly believed that the bull-and-terrier was the breed of origin for the Pitbull, which later evolved from mixing in the United States. These origins are sad and unfortunate, but they do explain where the Pitbull’s bad reputation comes from. These dogs shouldn’t be judged by the sad things that humans have trained them to do. They are so much more than that. While these two aggressive main traits certainly can be seen in Pitbulls today, it doesn’t mean that these dogs are inherently violent. The strength and the tenacity can be wonderful traits if directed towards a productive activity, rather than exploited for violence. This is yet another reason why Pitbulls deserve revaluation from dog lovers everywhere. Luckily, time showed its prettier side, and the practice of dog fighting and similar bloodsports were banned in most places around the world. With that, pitbulls got a long-deserved chance to show their true face and a kinder, protective side – one that we can see and enjoy today. Pedigree

It would be wonderful if we could report that the Pitbull was developed as a result of breeding breed X to breed Y. Unfortunately, this is not the case. The only information about the breed origin is the two types of dogs that were used to develop it, the bulldog and the terrier, but no specific breeds. We know that the Cockapoo was developed by breeding a Cocker Spaniel to a Poodle but with Pitbulls, the mixes are unclear. There simply wasn’t much documentation kept by the breeders who created the Pitbull and given the unfortunate reason why this breed was created, that’s probably for the best. In fact, the very term Pitbull doesn’t signify a singular breed. Rather, it’s a term used to describe a whole type of breeds that share similar traits and characteristics. Bull Terrier, the Miniature Bull Terrier, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier can all be called Pitbull dogs. For that reason, there is no official recognition from the American Kennel Club for the name Pitbull. Even so, there are certain features that these dogs show, and they can be a part of an ideal Pitbull look. Of course, one of the first things to notice is the lean build and a powerful, athletic frame. Pits have a great deal of energy and strength, and it always shows on their body. What is more, these dogs have an iconic “poised” stance that signifies their athleticism and readiness, and it is surely one of the defining features of their powerful looks. Food/Diet Because of his athleticism and size, the Pitbull will require a lot of food. However, it’s not enough to focus simply on the quantity of the foods and opt for a cheap, off-brand kibble (or even worse, table scraps). Failing to provide a well-balanced diet for your new pet can lead to a variety of health issues in the long run. Everything from obesity to diabetes can be linked back to poor dietary choices, so make sure to offer only the best to your Pitbull pet. For these dogs, the best choice is a high-quality dry dog food specifically formulated for their needs. There are plenty of premium brands that cater to dogs of this type, but make sure to get kibble that suits your pet’s age (puppy, adult, or senior), size (large) and activity level (active). This type of food will be nutritionally dense and you won’t have to go through bags of kibble in a few days to make sure your pet is getting everything they need. In fact, make sure to stick to feeding guide- don’t overdo it just because a Pitbull is a big dog. A healthy and balanced meat and veggies diet can also be great for Pitbulls. These strong and muscular dogs will require good quality, lean food to maintain their athletic build and good health. An occasional meal of tasty greens and lean red meat can bring a lot of benefits for your pet. Just make sure that the rations are balanced and measured, and that all important nutrients are included in a meal. If you are in any way concerned about establishing or altering your Pitbull’s diet, then it’s always wise to consult with a veterinarian first. While pet food manufacturers and pet blogs provide useful feeding guidelines, these are still guidelines and should never be treated as gospel. All dogs are different and each has their own specific needs. Only your vet is qualified to determine the specific dietary needs of your personal pup. So always seek out the advice of a veterinarian before making any radical changes to what goes into your pup’s food dish and their belly. Pitbulls require assertive owners who are adamant of being the leaders in their households. Training Pitbulls require assertive owners who are adamant of being the leaders in their households. Laid back owners who can’t be bothered to work with the dog in obedience training, should rethink their decisions to getting a Pitbull. Pitbulls want to be the dominant entity in the home and without a strong leader; the family and home will be in chaos and under the control of the dog. It’s vital that any Pitbull owner establish themselves as the alpha early and often to avoid any potential problems. For this reason, the Pitbull is not recommended for first time dog owners. It takes an experience, patient, and special owner to train this dog properly. As a breed, the Pitbull can be a bit stubborn or willful when the owner starts slacking. A Pitbull owner that fails to set boundaries or help his pet by asserting necessary command, will soon find himself overloaded with work – and in that situation, things can get out of hand. Control is important when you have a Pitbull for a pet – and contrary to popular opinion, that control and dominance will not have a negative effect on a loving and friendly relationship between pet and owner. All training should be done in a positive way. Harsh and physically abusive techniques will only cause the Pitbull to balk or protect himself. Indeed, dogs do have the same fight or flight instinct that humans have. Positive training techniques using praise and treats work best for Pitbulls. Balancing that treatment with the firm hand necessary to remain the alpha is quite tricky. It takes a special type of person to train a Pitbull right, but they will have a perfect companion for life. Weight There is a major dispute as to the proper weight for Pitbulls. The vast majority of breeders believe that Pitbulls should weigh between 35 and 60 pounds. As for their height, they should stand from 18 to 24 inches tall at the withers. However, it is crucial to remember here that weight is directly proportional to your pet’s musculature and build. Pitbulls are naturally strong and lean, and the stronger among them can easily reach 60 pounds without having any extra fat. As long as you pay attention to their diet and offer plenty of exercise, you can ensure a good balance without having your pet become skinny or fat. Temperament/Behavior

Every dog has their own quirks and traits, and each of them has a personality that can be considered unique. Pitbull dogs can vary from headstrong, willful dogs to sweet, gentle giants. There’s no rule set in stone as to how these dogs behave, but one thing’s for sure: socialization and training play the crucial role in their temperament. Of course, plenty about their character depends on the owner and how the dog is treated from an early age. When shown care and compassion, as well as some dominant guidance, a Pitbull can grow up into a caring and friendly protector. If a Pitbull has been treated unkindly and been taught that aggression is a desirable trait, it will take a lot to rehabilitate them. However, if you take a Pitbull and start with positive reinforcement training and socialization early in their life, there’s no reason why they would become violent or moody. In fact, a lot of these dogs are therapy or service dogs and can learn to become the sweetest companions to humans in need. It all comes down to environment, making it clear that the so called “dangerous” Pitbulls that earned such horrible reputations were the result of abusive homes. As a blank canvas, Pitbulls defy the stigma that surrounds them. Not only that they’re not naturally aggressive, but they’re affectionate, smart, and quite goofy. Their lovable temperament really shines through when they have the right person by their side. And if they are a part of a loving family, pitbulls can easily become those caring gentle giants that will be there to protect and safeguard their family. After all, it’s all about what you offer to them. In a doggo’s world – love is returned with love. Common Health Problems Because the Pitbull has a high tolerance for pain, he can be ill or hurt and the owner will never know about it, until it is too late. There are a number of issues within this hybrid breed. These include hip and elbow dysplasia, subaortic stenosis, cranial crutiate ligament rupture, cataracts, hypothyroidism, cutaneous histocytoma, allergies, Von Willebrand’s Disease and various cancers. It’s important to maintain regular checkups with a vet (especially as a Pitbull ages into their senior years) so that that any potential health issues are identified and treated as early as possible. Life Expectancy The average Pitbull lives to be between 10 and 12 years old. Exercise Requirements Pitbulls are bundles of energy. They need loads of exercise to keep them healthy and happy. This hybrid dog will gladly go hiking in the mountains, running through the neighborhood, or tearing through the yard chasing varmints. He is active and must have loads of exercise. This requires active owners who are able to keep up with their Pitbulls. Without the proper exercise routine, these pups will be filled with unburned energy that can be focused in unfortunate areas. Not the best option for apartment dwellers, as Pitbulls need to have a place to burn off their energy. Without proper exercise and timely obedience training, the Pitbull can become destructive. Owners can come home from work to find furniture torn apart, holes chewed in walls and doors demolished. These are strong dogs and can really cause thousands of dollars in damage without proper exercise and stimulation. So consider exercising your Pitbull to be a vital responsibility and take it seriously. Of course, while it’s undeniable that these dogs need a lot of physical activity to stay happy and healthy, you shouldn’t neglect their need for mental stimulation. Pitbulls are smart and will need to challenge their bright mind to stay occupied when alone. Puzzle toys are a great way to this- try Kong or similar treat-filled toys that will give your pooch a few hours of tasty fun. Pitbulls are bundles of energy. Recognized Clubs The American Kennel Club does not recognize the Pitbull as a breed. The registries that do recognize them are the American Pitbull Registry, Sporting Dog Registry, American Bully Registry, Worldwide Dog Registry, American Dog Breeders Association, American National Dog Registry and the Worldwide Dog Registry. Coat Pitbulls should have a shiny and glossy coat that lies flat against the body. The coat should be single and smooth, never fluffy or tufted. All colors are possible but most reputable breeders frown upon merles. Blue eyes are also unacceptable to those breeders who truly want to develop a stable and healthy breed. Puppies Pitbull puppies are cute, but need training right from the start. Don’t give into their adorable puppy eyes and let those early and impressionable days go to waste. Proper training is vital to a Pitbull’s success in life and should It’s best to crate train this hybrid as he will chew on anything he can sink his teeth into. A puppy can chew the leg off of a table or chair, so Pitbull puppies need constant supervision. Keep your eyes on them at all times or you will regret it. Early socialization with people and other animals is essential for this hybrid. The puppy should also begin Puppy Kindergarten classes immediately after vaccinations. If you want to make sure that having a Pitbull as a pet doesn’t lead to any problems, assert yourself as a pack leader early on. Make no mistake, it takes work to raise a Pitbull right, but it’s worth the effort. Photo credit: Quicksnap Photo/Shutterstock

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Amy Tokic

Amy Tokic, Editor of PetGuide.com, is a passionate animal lover and proud pet parent of Oscar, a Shih Tzu/Chihuahua cross, and Zed, a Japanese Chin. Her love of animals began in kindergarten, when she brought her stuffed dog Snoopy into class with her every day. Now, she writes about her adventures in pet ownership and tirelessly researches products, news and health related issues she can share with other animal enthusiasts. In her free time, Amy loves perusing used book and record stores, obsessing over the latest pet products available and chasing squirrels with wild abandon (a habit attributed to spending too much time with her pooches).

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April 7th, 2021 12:00 AM

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Pocket Pitbull

Pocket Pitbull BasicsIf you are looking for an active and friendly breed like the American Pitbull Terrier but prefer something smaller, like a Patterdale Terrier, the Pocket Pitbull may be the perfect breed for you. As a mix of the two breeds, these designer dogs bring together the best traits of their parents into one hybrid dog. Owing to their unique lineage and traits, these miniature Pitbull mixes are a good choice for people who live in an apartment or active owners looking for a unique pet to be share adventures with.The Pocket Pitbull is an intelligent and active breed that maintains a small but stocky stature. This breed is loyal and affectionate with family and, when properly trained and socialized, they do well with children. One thing to be wary of with this breed is that they need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to prevent the development of problem behaviors. All things considered, the Pocket Pitbull has a lot to offer to an experienced and dedicated owner. Are these dogs the right choice for you? Read on to find out.If you are looking for an active and friendly breed like the American Pitbull Terrier but prefer something smaller, like a Patterdale Terrier, the Pocket Pitbull may be the perfect breed for you.OriginThere might be a growing interest for miniature Pitbull mixes, but that doesn’t mean that this breed has a long and established history. In fact, there’s not much we know about the origin of the Pocket Pitbull. The main reason for this is the mixed breed lineage of these hybrids. Even though they have a “fancy” name and there’s a renewed interest in them, designer dogs are still simply mixed breed dogs to many people. Either way, this is a relatively new crossbreed, and wasn’t really established prior to the late 1990s.The Pocket Pitbull might sound like an exotic breed that just got its start, but there have probably been many Patterdale Terrier and Pitbull mixes throughout history. The only difference is that those crosses weren’t intentional- but rather a product of accidental mating between the two purebreds. No breeder claims that he or she were the ones to first breed the Pocket Pitbull, so there is no clear data about the breed’s origin. The best guess anyone can have is that these crossbreeds had a start similar to many other designer dogs- they were bred in the last 20 years somewhere in the United States. Nevertheless, them being relative newcomers does not make them any less unique or fun. Pocket Pitbulls were quick to win over the hearts of many owners across the world, thanks to their positive attitude, their energetic behavior, and the endless fun that they bring. Pedigree

Best Pittie Presents For Pitbull Fanatics

Who loves Pitbulls? We do, we do! And if you’re as mad about these dogs as we are, you’ll want to get your paws on these adorable Pittie-inspired presents.

1. Charm bracelet

Top 10 Reasons Why Pitbulls Are Awesome!

Lovable, affectionate, goofy, loyal – these are just a few of the awesome things that come standard with a Pitbull. Why stick with just one great reason when we can give you 10 reasons why Pitbulls are awesome.

Pitbulls have had a bum rap for the past few decades. In spite of research that proves otherwise, cities continue to introduce bans of this popular pooch out of fear and ignorance.

Recently, the American Veterinary Medicine Association shared the results of a controlled study of 30,000 dogs that ranked their skittishness, aggression and ability to differentiate between threatening and non-threatening humans. The study showed that while 83% of all dogs passed the test, Pitbulls showed an above-average temperament with a score of 86% – just below that of the Golden Retriever.

The United Kennel Club notes that the American Pitbull: “is not the best choice for a guard dog since they are extremely friendly, even with strangers. Aggressive behavior toward humans is uncharacteristic of the breed and highly undesirable.”

And while we’re at it… Pitbulls do not have “locking jaws” that make them lethal weapons. Their jaws are the same as any other breed of dog. In fact, a survey by National Geographic showed that the Pitbull actually exerts less bite-force than a German Shepherd Dog.

So there you have it… wonderful owners = wonderful dogs, which leads us to the top 10 reasons Pitbulls are awesome and make a great addition to any family. (Photo credit: Crystal Alba/Shutterstock.com)

1. Love Bugs

Luke the Pitbull is 2017’s Mascot for National Justice for Animals W

February 26 to March 4 is National Justice for Animals Week. Meet Luke, this year’s mascot and the perfect example of why it’s important that organizations such as the Animal Legal Defense Fund exist.

Luke the Pitbull got a lucky break when it came to escaping a dangerous home. But no pet should to go through what he did in order to be safe and loved.

This week, February 26 to March 4, is National Justice for Animals Week. This is an observance of the Animal Legal Defense Fund (ALDF) in Cotati, California.

American Pitbull Terrier

American Pitbull Terrier Basics

The American Pitbull Terrier often gets a bad rap for being an aggressive breed. This is due to the fact that these dogs are often used for dog fighting. The reality of the situation is, however, that Pitties, as they are often referred to, are not aggressive by nature – any dog will become aggressive out of pain or fear if he is mistreated by his owners. When treated properly, the American Pitbull Terrier is one of the friendliest, most gentle-hearted breeds out there. If you are looking for an energetic and fun-loving family pet, the American Pitbull Terrier may be a great option.

The American Pitbull Terrier is one of the friendliest, most gentle-hearted breeds out there.

Origin

The American Pitbull Terrier is descended from English Terriers and Bulldogs, bred in England and Ireland for the purpose of baiting bulls and bears. These dogs were bred for speed and strength with short, stiff coats and a strong jaw. When bear-baiting and bull-baiting were phased out in 1835, the Pitty came to be used for rat-baiting and dog fighting instead. Throughout the early 20th century, the breed was used for the purpose of catching semi-wild hogs and cattle as well as for driving livestock. Today the American Pitbull Terrier is kept as a companion pet and they are used for therapy dogs and police dogs. These dogs are still widely used for dog fighting in America, even though the practice is illegal.

Pedigree

Study Found Pomegranate Water Additive Can Keep Dogs’ Teeth Clean

Adding a pomegranate water additive to your pup’s water bowl can help keep plaque and calculus at bay, according to new research. A controlled, randomized study revealed that dogs given an over-the-counter water additive with pomegranate extract, over a month’s time, had less plaque and calculus on their teeth than dogs who drank plain water. Keeping your dog’s teeth healthy is key for their overall health. A study has shown that periodontal disease is the most commonly diagnosed issue in dogs, affecting more than 80% of pooches over the age of three. It’s important to understand that there are several stages of periodontal disease in dogs. Gingivitis is the first stage, characterized by red, inflamed, and slightly swollen gums that may bleed. When left untreated, this disease can progress to advanced periodontitis at which point there is extensive damage to the tissue and bone supporting the teeth. As a result, the teeth become loose and fall out.On top of that, advanced periodontitis is also a risk factor for various conditions, including cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. Poor dental hygiene is the main cause of periodontal disease in dogs. Regular teeth brushing is the best way to prevent plaque and tartar buildup, but dental chews for dogs, water additives, and special diets can help as well. Although there is no shortage of products designed to improve or maintain dental health in dogs, including water additives, only a few of these products have been tested in controlled studies. Water additives for dogs often contain ingredients like pomegranate extract, which have been found to control bacterial growth but mainly in human or in vitro studies. The goal of this new study was to determine the efficiency of Vet Aquadent FR3SH, a pomegranate-based water additive, to limit plaque and tartar buildup and to improve dental health in dogs after professional teeth cleaning. The team picked 40 dogs with mild to moderate gingivitis to participate in the study and had their teeth professionally cleaned at the start of the study. The dogs were divided into two equal groups (each consisting of 20 dogs). One group of dogs was randomly picked to receive Vet Aquadent FR3SH water additive diluted in water every day, while the other group drank plain water for the duration of the study.All dogs were fed the same diet, and their owners were instructed not to brush their dogs’ teeth or use any other dental care product, including chews, as long as they were participating in the study. After 30 days, veterinarians examined the dogs from both groups. Researchers found that the group of dogs receiving Vet Aquadent FR3SH water additive had noticeably less plaque and tartar than the group drinking plain water. But that’s not all - the dogs also experienced a reduction in potential gingivitis and didn’t experience any gum bleeding.“Here we show that an additive to drinking water, based on pomegranate extract can reduce the accumulation of plaque and tartar in dogs,” said Dr Jerzy Gawor, the lead author of the new study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science. “This additive thus helps dogs to maintain healthy gums and may ultimately help to limit the occurrence of periodontal disease.” Vet Aquadent FR3SH water additive is produced by Virbac, one of the largest veterinary pharmaceutical companies in the world. It’s worth noting that this study is also funded by Virbac (industry-funded studies tend to provide more optimistic results than independent research).However, the study’s authors say that now, for the first time, there is evidence that this product actually helps improve dental health in dogs. Celine Nicolas, a veterinary scientist with Virbac, explained that Aquadent shouldn’t be viewed as a treatment for gum disease. Instead, it should be used combined with other products designed to help owners maintain their dogs’ dental hygiene. "Since periodontal disease starts with the accumulation of plaque on teeth under the gum, controlling its accumulation on teeth is the way to help prevent this disease. On top of regular check-ups with a veterinarian, providing oral dental care at home should be a part of the daily dental routine,” Nicolas told in an email, according to Gizmo. “Daily oral hygiene can include tooth brushing (considered the best but not so easily performed), dental chews, or water additives with proven efficacy.”

A Wolf's Gut Bacteria May Treat Gastrointestinal Conditions in Dogs

A new type of gut bacteria found in a grey wolf may help treat domestic dogs diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. At this point, there is no cure for this common and debilitating condition that causes chronic vomiting and diarrhea in dogs and cats.Researchers from Oregon State University Cascades’ biology program discovered a novel strain of Paenibacillus bacteria that possesses the characteristics of a probiotic. To study the effects of the novel probiotic bacteria, researchers collected gastrointestinal tract material from a dead wolf, a day after it died from injuries sustained in a car accident. Researchers believe that this bacteria could treat inflammatory bowel disease in dogs.Inflammatory bowel disease IBD is a syndrome that causes vomiting, weight loss, reduced appetite, flatulence, abdominal discomfort, and a rumbling stomach, explained Bruce Seal, a researcher from Oregon State University. Possible causes for inflammatory bowel disease include parasitic or bacterial infections or reactions to a specific protein within the diet. However, in most dogs, the exact underlying cause can’t be identified. “At present, there is no known cure for this ongoing dysbiosis [an imbalance of gut bacteria] of the gastrointestinal tract, and there are limited options for treatment,” said Seal, according to U.S. News. “Underlying causes of the condition include an animal’s genetics, environmental factors, the immunological state of the GI tract, and maybe most importantly, an altered gut microbiome.”This research could possibly be the first step in creating a dietary supplement or food additive to help dogs have the microbiome of the wolf, explained the study authors. Dogs were the first domesticated animal and share ancestry with the gray wolf. The lifestyle changes that occurred during domestication, including diet, have caused a decrease in gut microflora that may have caused an increase in inflammatory bowel disease in dogs. “The diet of the modern dog does not reflect the diet of its ancestor, the wolf. For instance, the starch in the diets of the domestic dogs is resistant to digestion, which can potentially have a negative impact on gastric physiology,” said Seal in a paper published in the journal Applied Microbiology.Researchers have isolated 20 different gut bacteria for which the preliminary testing showed to possess probiotic qualities. They also performed genome sequencing on a novel Paenibacillus strain. “The bacterium inhibits the growth of other bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and encodes enzymes capable of digesting complex carbohydrates along with other gene systems expressing antimicrobials, thus indicating that this bacterial isolate could be a potential useful probiotic for domestic dogs,” said Seal. In light of these results, researchers now plan to do genome sequencing on four or five other isolated bacterial species. The gut microbe of captive wolves may adapt to become similar to dogs, so it makes sense for researchers to obtain new probiotics from wild wolves. These new probiotics can be used to replace microbiota that was lost during domestication. These new findings show that the grey wolf can be used as a source of new bacterial strains that might be used as probiotics in dogs. Researchers are confident that this new bacteria can help them find treatment for dogs suffering from inflammatory bowel disease. 

How Can I Remove Plaque From My Dog's Teeth?

We love our dogs and many of us won’t say no to puppy smooches – but to be fair, not all furballs have the freshest breath out there. If your dog has  bad-smelling breath, the culprit might be plaque buildup and the bacteria overgrowth that comes with it. We all know that bacteria are responsible for all things smelly, and when it comes to oral hygiene, the reason why bacteria are there in the first place is bits of leftover food that slowly but surely turn into tartar on your pet’s teeth. The best way to prevent plaque on a dog's teeth is to brush them, but what about existing buildup? How can you remove plaque from your dog’s teeth at home – or is it something that has to be done professionally? Here’s what you need to know about plaque and tartar and how best to remove them.How Can I Remove Plaque from My Dog's Teeth?Maintaining good dental health in dogs is crucial for their overall well-being. Addressing plaque in your dog's teeth is not just about maintaining a bright smile; it's a key aspect that contributes to their overall health, happiness, and longevity. Regular dental care is an investment in your dog's well-being that pays off in various ways - it’s sure way to prevent dental diseases such as  gingivitis and  periodontitis, eliminate bad breath odor, avoid tooth decay and loss, and maintain your dog’s good appetite. After all, dogs depend on their teeth to eat properly. Just imagine the effect of bad or missing teeth. Unchewed food, indigestion, vomiting – the list is long. So it goes a long way to act on this ahead of time and prevent tartar buildup and remove any existing one. Here are just a few tips to consider when dealing with persistent dog teeth plaque:Prevent Buildup With Regular BrushingDogs need to brush their teeth just like us! They’ll need your help to do it, of course. Remember that it is never too late to start. Start slowly and gently with short brushing sessions, gradually increasing the time as your dog becomes more comfortable. Of course, you should use  a toothbrush that is designed specifically for dogs or a similar fingerbrush. The toothpaste also needs to be for dogs only (never use human toothpaste as it may contain ingredients harmful to dogs).

DNA Profiling Keeps the Streets of This French Tourist Town Poop-Free

The mayor of Béziers, a small town in southern France is mad as hell and he isn’t going to take it anymore. Take what, you’re asking? The messy, smelly dog poop that errant pet owners have been failing to “collect” when walking their pooches along the picturesque streets of this storybook city.He’s decided to put his foot down and begin an aggressive program that will fine pet parents who fail to clean up after their dogs.So, right off the mark one has to wonder what a city council can possibly do to stop this type of behavior. Well, it seems that Béziers has introduced a not-so-unique practice when it comes to nailing down the perp (and perp pooch). It’s an approach that’s already in place in a number of cities ranging from London to Tel Aviv and even Valencia, Spain and it includes tracking offenders using DNA. Yes, dog poop left behind is being collected and profiled to identify the culprit - and, by association, the culprit’s human accomplice.How are they able to link a random poop back to a specific dog? It’s actually fairly straightforward – all dogs in this town are required to have submitted a DNA sample that can be used for comparison to the errant doo-doo. For the duration of the two-year pilot, every single pet owner must have had their dog’s saliva tested with the results being officially entered into a database by the town’s own veterinary specialist. Once done, a document or “genetic passport” is issued and the owner must carry this proof of testing with them any time they’re out for a walk with their dog.If you’re caught strolling with Rover and don’t have the necessary document, you can be fined approximately $40 USD. And if you fail to stoop/scoop and it’s discovered that his DNA is fouling up the streets, the fine can be as much as $130 USD.In Mislata, near Valencia, pet owners can face a much heftier fine of over $300 USD for non-registration and a further $200 USD if they fail to clean up their dog’s “output”.Understanding that this may be new news for many tourists visiting Béziers for the first time, the city has confirmed there will be a certain measure of leniency for non-residents. There will also be a three-month “ramp-up” phase for the townsfolk as they get up to speed with this new program.But this method of tracking isn’t unique to Europe. Condo boards and apartment management companies from New York to Denver in the United States and Toronto to West Vancouver in Canada have initiated this same process for identifying and dealing with repeat offenders in a bid to keep their grounds safe and sanitary for residents. But for an entire town to go poop-free… now that’s ambitious!

Family Dog Alerts Parents to a Teen’s Stroke and Saves His Life

Dogs are so deserving of their title – man’s best friend - and they continue to prove it day in and day out. From being our best friends to providing irreplaceable acts of service to people in need, there’s so much that dogs do that makes a difference and this story only proves it.The fateful event took place in Spring, Texas, where the family Tanner lives, alongside their precious pooch, Axel. Axel is a 1-year-old  border collie, a rescue that quickly became a cherished member of the family and, as life would have it, their savior. It was around 5 am on a calm Saturday morning when Axel – completely out of the ordinary – jolted Amanda and her husband from their sleep. And it was no regular attention-seeking behavior. Something was amiss, and Axel was determined to let the couple know.“He was pawing me more than normal to get me to move,” Mr. Tanner explains for  Today.com. Realizing that the dog was clearly trying to wake them, Amanda’s husband went downstairs to check on things and let the dog outside. Axel refused. It wasn’t the outdoors he was seeking - there was something else. He quickly stopped in front of the closed doors of the 17-year-old Gabriel Tanner. Mr. Tanner went inside to check up on his son but realized what was the cause of the dog’s panic. Young Gabriel was having a stroke, his speech was slurred, and he could not feel his right side. At once they rushed him to the emergency room at the Memorial Hermann the Woodlands Medical Center. Young Gabriel was quickly treated and made a recovery. Dr. Sabih Effendi, who treated him, says that “by waking the parents up, and leading them to the boy, the dog made a “massive” difference in Gabriel’s outcome”. “It’s very amazing that their dog alerted and started this whole process of getting everyone awake and going downstairs,” Effendi continues. “When somebody’s acutely having a stroke, the neurons are dying. … If he was not found and another three or four hours went by, there would have been more and more and more brain injury.”The Tanner family is extremely grateful to have had Axel by their side in this crucial moment. They can only wonder what would have happened if the dog wasn’t there. He practically saved Gabriel’s life. “We wouldn’t have thought to go into Gabriel’s room and wake him up. He’s a teenager. It was a Saturday morning. We went to bed late. We wouldn’t think to go in there until maybe noon,” Amanda says.Nowadays, Axel is a precious member of their family and tends to follow Gabriel wherever he goes. He also sleeps with the teen a lot more, always on the lookout for anything out of the ordinary. A true four-legged friend and proof that dogs can be loyal to no end! 

Cat Fanciers’ Association Reveals the Top 15 Pedigreed Cat Breeds

The world’s largest registry of purebred cats, the Cat Fanciers’ Association has revealed the top 15 most popular pedigreed cat breeds, based on registration data collected in 2023. Can you guess which felines made the cut?No list of the most popular cat breeds would be complete without the Bengal cat. Starting this list at number 15 is the Bengal. Originating in the United States, the Bengal cat is a hybrid created by crossing an Asian leopard cat with a domestic cat. Best known for their wild appearance and leopard-like coat, Bengals are playful and affectionate cats that make excellent companions for families with children.Coming in at number 14 is the Oriental Shorthair cat. Officially recognized by the CFA in 1977, the Oriental is a medium-sized cat with a long, elegant body, large ears, and almond-shaped eyes. Curious, intelligent, and friendly Orientals are a great choice for families looking for an affectionate, devoted, and friendly feline companion.At number 13 is the Norwegian forest cat. Large in size, the Norwegian forest cat has a robust body, long legs, and a thick, fluffy coat that keeps it warm in the cold weather. This smart, independent, and friendly cat is a great pick for busy people.The Russian blue cat takes the 12th place. The short, plush coat that varies in color from light silver to darker slate gray, and expressive green eyes are this breed’s signature traits. Russian blue cats are intelligent and active by nature and require mental and physical stimulation to thrive.Next on the list, at number 11 is the American shorthair cat. Known for its rounded and thick appearance, the American shorthair was recognized in 1906. This easygoing and friendly cat makes a loving companion for families looking for a low-maintenance cat.The hairless Sphynx takes the 10th place. Originating in Canada, this breed is best known for its lack of fur. Highly energetic, playful, and affectionate Sphynx gets along well with children and other pets and even makes a great therapy cat.At number 9 is the Siberian cat. Large in size and slow to mature, the Siberian cat can weigh up to 15 pounds and has a thick triple coat. Their dog-like personality and intelligent nature make them a great choice for people looking for an affectionate and playful furry companion. The Scottish fold takes the 8th place. Medium in size, the Scottish fold has a round head, round eyes, and small folded ears. Their sweet nature and cute looks make them a popular choice among cat fanciers.In 7th place is the Abyssinian cat, famous for its distinctive thicked tabby coat. Thanks to their playful, active, and intelligent natures, Abyssinians make great family pets.The British shorthair comes in 6th place. Described as the teddy bear of cat breeds both in looks and personality, the British shorthair is suited to just about any type of household. This time the Devon Rex takes the 5th place. Best known for its pixie-like appearance, the Devon Rex has an oddly shaped head, large eyes, and a wavy coat. The mischievous, playful, and loving Devon Rex makes a great pet for people looking for a cuddly and companionable cat.In the 4th place is the Exotic Shorthair cat. Developed as the shorthaired version of the Persian cat, the Exotic Shorthair has a round appearance and a charming personality. Next up, in the 3td place, is the Persian cat. Best known for its long coat, and round, flat face, the Persian cat has been one of the most popular cat breeds worldwide for many years. Their sweet-tempered, gentle, and adaptable nature makes them a great pet for people of all ages.In 2nd place is the Maine Coon. Known as the gentle giant, the Maine Coon is one of the largest breeds of domestic cats. Its massive size and friendly nature make it a great choice for people looking for a large, playful feline.And the 1st place goes to the Ragdoll cat. Large in size, the Ragdoll has a semi-long silky coat, tufted ears, blue eyes, and a bushy tail. Affectionate, docile, and friendly Ragdolls are ultimate lap cats and fantastic family pets.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Dog Finds A Forever Home After Spending 1,007 Days at Delaware Shelter

Tessy, now a 5-year-old black Labrador retriever mix, spent 1,007 days at a Delaware animal shelter before being adopted into a forever home. This cute pooch arrived at Humane Animal Partners (formerly Delaware Humane Association and Delaware SPCA) on January 17, 2021, hoping to be adopted in no time.Unfortunately, finding her people proved challenging for Tessy. Days, weeks, months, and years went by, and Tessy was still living at the shelter with no prospective adopters in sight. “Tessy is loyal, goofy, snuggly, and remarkably smart,” said Leigh McKinley, a director at the Humane Animal Partners, according to PEOPLE. Like many other shelter dogs, Tessy had some trust issues and was wary of new people and experiences. These problems were the reasons for Tessy’s longer stay at the Humane Animal Partners shelter. “Tessy exhibited fear-reactive behaviors in the form of lunging, barking, and growling towards unfamiliar stimuli. Our goal was to help her overcome those fears and learn to trust humans and her surrounding environment, essentially changing her emotional response from a negative to a positive,” McKinley explained.The shelter used a behavioral modification plan, which consisted of positive reinforcement training techniques to help Tessy overcome her fears. Fixing a problematic behavior takes a lot of time, patience, and effort, but the shelter’s staff didn’t give up on Tessy.“Changing an involuntary physiological behavior takes dedication and consistency to be successful, and while we were determined to see this through, the nature of being in a shelter, with different staff members working with her on any given day, and for varying amounts of time, means the change would take time,” said McKinley. “We also needed to make sure her adopters were the right fit for her. We took a very thoughtful and careful approach to introducing her to people, and it took time for the right family to find her.”Then, almost three years later, all of Tessy’s hard work paid off! After 1,007 days at the shelter, this cute pooch has finally found her forever home. The family who adopted Tessy, met her several times to help her feel at ease. For the adopters, it was love at first sight, and Tessy instantly felt safe around them. “When her adopters Jeanine and Jeff first met her, we all tried to keep a level head about it, not getting our hopes up too high. After their third meeting, though, we could tell Tessy had already established a level of trust with them that we had never seen so quickly before,” said McKinley. Jeff and Jeanine adopted the pooch shortly after the third visit, and the shelter’s staff was ecstatic that Tessy had found a loving home.“It was a rollercoaster of emotions leading up to the adoption day, everything from celebrations to disbelief to sadness, excitement, a bit of anxiety, and everything in between. Mostly, though, we felt proud. Proud of her, proud of everyone who helped get her to this point, and proud of the results,” McKinley shared.  “We all know she’d do okay, we are also quite aware that going from three years in the shelter into a loving home is a big adjustment, and it will take her a while to fully acclimate. We tried to instill in her adopters to be confident and patient but never to be complacent.” the shelter’s director added.It’s important to know that not every visit to an animal shelter ends with ‘love at first sight.’ A lot of adoptable dogs have experienced some level of trauma and neglect, and are generally more anxious inside the shelter. Keep an open mind when visiting your local shelter and remember that each of these pups deserves a loving family and a forever home. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Can You Potty Train a Rabbit?

Over the years, rabbits have become an increasingly popular pet for apartment dwellers. Many owners recognized their potential and their wonderful traits and welcomed bunnies into their lives. And it’s no secret that rabbits are truly wonderful as pets, with their calm temperament but fun and cuddly personalities. However, one question always interests any would-be bunny owner: can you potty train a rabbit? Most people fear bunnies will poop all over their home and that they’re unable to learn how to use a litter box – but that doesn’t have to be the case with your pet. Here’s what you need to know about a bunny’s toilet habits before adopting one.Can You Potty Train a Rabbit?Well, we are definitely glad to put some minds at ease, because yes, it is possible to potty train a rabbit. However, it may require some patience and consistency. After all, these are intelligent animals like all other pets, and with some patient work, you can teach them quite a few things.Still, before you begin your pet’s potty training journey, there are a few things to know, and a few steps to stick to. Let’s go over them in more detail. Prepare a litter box: Well, it goes without saying that a bunny needs their own “bathroom” aka a litter box. First, select a litter box that is appropriate for the size of your rabbit. Bunnies come in all shapes and sizes, so choose accordingly. You can use a small cat litter box or a specialized rabbit litter box. Make sure it's easy for your rabbit to access if you’re not opting for rabbit-specific designs.Choose the right litter: 

Rising Pet Care Costs Lead to More Surrenders

Thanks to a rising cost of living, more people are surrendering their pets to animal shelters or abandoning them on the street. According to Shelter Animals Count, the end of 2023 saw a whopping 250,000 more pets in shelters compared to a year prior. They’ve even seen a rise in the number of purebred dogs and puppies who entered shelters, and there aren’t enough animals being adopted.  Overcrowded Shelters Around the U.S.The stats say it all, and this heartbreaking problem is found all over the United States. For example, compared to 2022, Animal Care Centers of NYC saw the number of abandoned dogs they took in go up 41%, and they’d run out of space as of the start of 2024. Tragically, the shelter also euthanized a higher number of dogs (2% more) in 2023 compared to the previous year.     Animal shelters in Kentucky, such as Franklin County Humane Society, are also struggling to keep up as they deal with more surrenders and strays. The state’s shelters are full, and they’re having a hard time because so many people are giving up their pets as a result of rising costs.The Nevada Humane Society is yet another example of a shelter that has seen a rise in pet surrenders because people are finding it harder to afford their animals or they’re finding it difficult to locate housing that will let them keep their pets. In 2023, the shelter saw a 65% increase in the number of dogs that were surrendered to them.Financial Hardship and Housing Issues Are Driving ForcesWhy are so many people giving up their pets? Financial hardship and difficulty finding places to live that are affordable and accept pets are a couple of the big reasons. Many people struggle with the rising cost of living not only for themselves but also for their pets, as everything from pet food and supplies to veterinary care has gotten more expensive.  Shelters across the United States are doing what they can to encourage people to adopt and prevent people from surrendering their pets. For example, Animal Care Centers of NYC offered pet parents help in the form of training assistance, free food, and temporary boarding, and those efforts worked to avoid nearly 3,000 surrenders in 2023.  There Are Ways You Can HelpYou can do your part to support animal shelters and pet parents that are struggling. In addition to monetary donations, you can donate pet food. Or, you can offer to foster one or more animals who are currently waiting for their forever homes. And you can adopt a pet in need of a home—you might even find shelters in your area that have discounted adoption fees as a means to help people afford their new best friend.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Study Finds Pets Didn't Make People Happier During the Pandemic

Would you say that your pet help you feel better during the pandemic? Countless pet parents, myself included, would say they experienced less stress and anxiety during lockdown thanks to their four-legged companions. However, a new study led by researchers from Michigan State University suggests otherwise. Researchers couldn’t find a reliable association between pet ownership and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic, even though owners claimed pets improved their lives. The pandemic was extremely stressful for everyone. The research team from Michigan State University theorized that the pandemic created ideal conditions to determine how much happiness and comfort pets actually provide to their families. The study, published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, evaluated 767 people on three separate occasions in May 2020. The researchers used a mixed-method approach, looking at several indicators of well-being. They also asked owners in an open-ended question to think about the role of pets. Unsurprisingly, pet owners reported their pets made them happy. Owners claimed pets help them feel more positive emotions and provide companionship and affection, but also expressed worry about their pet’s well-being and reported their pets interfered with working remotely. But when researchers compared the happiness of pet owners to levels seen in non-pet owners they made a surprising discovery. Shockingly, the data showed no difference in the well-being of pet owners and non-pet owners over time. The research team explained that it did not matter what type of pet people owned, how many pets they had, or how close owners were with their pets. The personalities of the owners weren’t a factor either. “People say pets make them happy, but when we actually measure happiness that doesn’t appear to be the case,” said William Chopik, an associate professor in MSU’s Department of Psychology and co-author of the study, in a university release. “People see friends as lonely or wanting companionship, and they recommend getting a pet. But it’s unlikely to be as transformative as people think,” added Chopik. The research team also explored several other potential reasons as to why there was no difference in the happiness levels of pet owners and non-pet owners. The most likely reason might be that non-pet owners have found ways to fill their lives with activities and interests that make them as happy as owning a pet would. “Staking all of your hope on a pet making you feel better is probably unfair and maybe costly, given other things you could do in your life that could improve your happiness,”  said Chopik. Another study, involving 4,237 people, beginning at the start of the pandemic and ending in December 2021, had similar findings. Although owners grew closer to their pets, especially dogs, during the pandemic, that didn’t stave off stress.In fact, the lowest stress levels were seen in non-pet owners. When you think about it, these results kind of make sense - pet owners had an additional mouth to feed during the lockdown and had limited opportunities to take their dogs out for a walk or play session. The results of these studies are surprising, to say the least. I was positive that I was happier than my poochless friends during the lockdown, but guess that wasn’t the case. After thinking about this a bit more, I realized that maybe we shouldn’t expect so much from our four-legged companions. Yes, there are many benefits to owning a pet, and pets can make us happy, but ultimately happiness depends on ourselves. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Cat in Heat: Signs and What to Do

If you have an unspayed female cat, it’s just a matter of time before she goes into heat and is ready to mate. But will you be able to recognize that she’s in heat, and will you know what to do? Here’s some basic information on the signs that a cat is in heat and what you can do to make sure your cat doesn’t get pregnant and produce an unwanted litter.When Do Cats Start Going into Heat?A cat can go into heat (known as estrus) at a surprisingly young age. On average, her first heat can occur at roughly 6 months old. But some cats will go into heat sooner, such as around 4 months old, or later, such as closer to 1 year old.Several factors, such as the cat’s breed, her weight and body condition, and the time of year and amount of daylight, influence when a female kitten that hasn’t been spayed will go into heat for the first time. So, it can be difficult to predict when it will happen.Note: A nursing mother cat with a litter of kittens could go into heat and get pregnant again.How Long Is a Cat in Heat?On average, a cat will be in heat for seven days, but it is possible for a cat to be in heat longer, such as for 14 days, or for a shorter period, such as two days. If she doesn’t mate, the heat will end but restart a short time later, such as a couple of weeks later. But if she mates, she’ll ovulate and move out of heat in a couple of days. Note: Cats can be in heat multiple times throughout the year. The environment they live in and the number of daylight hours can affect if they go into heat.Signs a Female Cat Is in HeatBehavioral changes are the main things to look for to determine if your cat is in heat. Here are some of the common signs:Vocalizations – your cat will yowl and meow more loudly and more often than usualAttempts to get outside – your cat will try her best to sneak or dart out the door in search of a mateChanges in posture – your cat will stick her rear end up in the hopes she’ll grab the attention of a male kittyIncreased urination or spraying – your cat may urinate more often, and she might mark spots around the house by spraying urine on themSeeking attention – your cat will be more demanding, seeking your attention and affection, and will rub her face and body on people and objects around the houseRolling – your cat will roll around on the floor more than usualGrooming more – your cat will groom herself more, and you may notice her grooming the genital area moreWhat to Do When Your Cat Is in HeatOnce your cat is in heat, there’s really nothing that you can do about it except wait for it to end. In the meantime, she can easily get pregnant, so it’s important to keep her indoors and away from intact males.In addition to that, you can try calming her down by giving her your attention. If she’s acting restless, you can encourage her to play with a wand toy, which is perfect for interacting with your pet and showing her you care.  A good example is the Our Pets Play-N-Squeak at Night Twinkle Mouse Cat Wand. It features a stuffed mouse that squeaks when hit, along with feathers and a long string so your kitty can chase down or jump up and grab her “prey.”

How Acupuncture Can Help Cats and Dogs

Acupuncture is a part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and it can be used on people and pets to address a range of conditions. By balancing the flow of energy in the body, this technique can help reduce or resolve symptoms in a natural way.Many people have used acupuncture for their pets and achieved incredible results. But, like anything else, it might not be right for all pets or all conditions. And working with a qualified veterinarian who’s certified in pet acupuncture is key.Read on to learn more about acupuncture for cats and dogs.What Is Acupuncture for Dogs and Cats?In acupuncture, fine needles are placed in the skin on certain points throughout the body, referred to as acupuncture points or acupoints, in order to do things like restore energetic balance, reduce pain and inflammation, and support healthy blood flow. Based on your pet’s symptoms and condition, an acupuncturist will know where to insert the needles to get positive results.The needles shouldn’t cause any discomfort for your pet. In fact, pet parents often state that their animals become relaxed during their acupuncture sessions.Types of Pet AcupunctureThere are a few types of pet acupuncture, and an acupuncturist will determine which is best for your dog or cat.Dry needle acupuncture is the type of acupuncture that you’re likely familiar with. However, instead of using needles, acupuncturists can simply apply pressure to specific points on a pet’s body to support healing—this is known as acupressure.Other options include electroacupuncture, which combines the use of needles with an electric current, and laser acupuncture, which uses a cold laser to stimulate acupuncture points. The Benefits of Acupuncture for PetsAcupuncture can provide a host of benefits to pets when done correctly and by the right professional. As always, it’s wise to discuss this healing technique with your veterinarian to figure out if it’s appropriate for your canine or feline. And it’s important to discuss the potential risks or drawbacks before deciding if you want to try it.Some of the conditions that may be treated with the help of acupuncture include:Arthritis and joint problemsAcupuncture can be used to help relieve discomfort and pain associated with various conditions. If your pet has been diagnosed with arthritis or hip dysplasia, if they’ve been injured and are dealing with pain, or even if they’re having pain after a procedure, acupuncture might be a good treatment for reducing inflammation and improving mobility.In addition to acupuncture treatments, you can also help your pet feel more comfortable by using a heated bed like the K&H Thermo-Snuggle Cup Heated Cat Bed, which can also work well for small dogs. This product is machine washable and features soft fleece that your companion will love snuggling into. Its circular shape ensures your furry friend will feel nice and secure. Plus, you can use the removable heater to help alleviate discomfort and keep them warm while they relax or nap. 

Unexpected Things That Helped Me Cope With Loss of My 17-Year-Old Cat

Getting to share your life with a pet is truly a privilege, as there’s not much that can rival the sheer joy and genuine love these little creatures bring to us. But when the time comes to say goodbye, the weight of grief can feel overwhelming. In these moments, it feels like nothing can help lighten the load we carry, but it’s crucial to remember that the journey through pet loss is a shared experience among countless others who have navigated the same emotional terrain.I recently found myself grappling with the profound loss of my beloved four-legged companion, a 17-year-old cat called Luna. Luna was not just a pet; she was a loyal friend for more than half of my life, a source of comfort during challenging times, and a bundle of joy who brightened even the gloomiest days. When Luna passed away, a void opened up in my heart, leaving me adrift in a sea of grief.

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Pit Bull Breeds and Types - With Pictures

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Pit Bull Breeds and Types

Pit Bull Breeds and Types

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By Josie F. Turner, Journalist specialized in Animal Welfare. Updated: December 12, 2019

See files for Dogs

The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is one of the most most popular dog breeds. Unfortunately, even after long periods of domestication, there is still a lot of controversy surrounding them and related Pit Bull breeds. This is often due to misunderstanding and misinterpretation of their nature. The truth is that Pit Bull breeds can be among the most loving, affectionate, loyal and beautiful companions a person can have.In this AnimalWised article we will try to clarify any doubts that may arise when talking about the different Pit Bull breeds and types you might find. It is vital to be well informed before making any decisions, should you be thinking about adopting one of these wonderful dogs. You will also want to know their different characteristics and features. That's why we bring you these Pit Bull breeds with pictures so you can identify the differences.

You may also be interested in: Types of Terrier Dogs: Terrier Breeds Around the World

Contents

What are Pit Bull dogs?

What are the different Pit Bull breeds?

Which is the best Pit Bull?

Have you decided to get a Pit Bull?

Myths about Pit Bulls

What are Pit Bull dogs?

We start by differentiating between the American Pit Bull Terrier from others generically referred to as Pit Bulls. In the first case we have a specific and well defined breed. The second is a term applied to a large group of different breeds which share similar physical characteristics.Some sources suggest it is not appropriate to speak of Pit Bull breeds. Instead we might speak of different genetic branches which can help us differentiate distinct bloodlines or genealogical history. The result of this genealogical history is manifested in certain shared physical characteristics and behavior.It is important to note that some of these dogs are rare pit bull breeds. Some are region specific, such as the Pynat and Stuffawler Pit Bulls. These dogs may not even exist in many areas due to a lack of breeding or the relative infancy of the breed. Others may have different names in different territories. For example, the Chamuco is commonly known as the Mexican Pit Bull outside of Mexico. Some, such as the Razors Edge Pit Bull, have been excluded due to lack of suitable breed traits.Many of these Pit Bull Breeds are not recognized by international dog associations and kennel clubs. However, this is true of all dog breeds at some stage in their development. It will be interesting to see which Pit Bull types will become officially recognized in the future.

What are the different Pit Bull breeds?

Here are the different types of Pit Bull breeds, along with the main characteristics of each.In several entries you will see that the dog was originally bred for fighting. In noting this, we are simply highlighting the motive for its creation. In no case does this determine the behavior of an individual Pit Bull and under no circumstances does it mean every dog is intended solely for this purpose. All dogs deserve a home with caring and responsible owners willing to meet all their needs. Obviously, clandestine dog fighting is an intolerable practice.1. American Pit Bull Terrier: this is the breed par excellence from which the other breeds are believed to have been created. Contrary to what some believe, aggression is not a feature of this dog's behavior. American Pitt Bull Terriers have a friendly and balanced nature. They possess great intelligence and a willingness to work. Their weight can range between 13 and 25 kilos (28 and 55 lbs).

2. Staffordshire Bull Terrier: their weight ranges between 11 and 17 kilos (24 and 37 lbs). They are a compact, muscular and agile dog. While many Pit Bull breeds can show territorial behavior towards other dogs and animals, this breed is noted for its friendly character, particularly with children. They are intelligent, full of vitality and fun. The strong attachment they develop to their owners makes them one of the best family dogs.

3. American Staffordshire Terrier: they have well developed muscles, especially in the chest area. They can weigh up to 35 kilos (77 lbs) and can be found in solid colors, a bicolor coat or with speckles. This is a generally quiet Pit Bull breed, but they have strong instincts.

4. Bull Terrier: One of its most notable physical characteristics are their triangular eyes. They are stubborn but gentle dogs who need the companionship and affection of their adopted family. They are brave and spirited, reaching up to 35 kilos (77 lbs) in weight.The miniature variety of this breed is among the top 6 short-haired dog breeds.

5. Stuffawler: this line was originally bred for dog fighting. The Stuffawler weighs between 35 and 40 kilos (77 and 88 lbs) and is physically typified by its ‘gasping’ look when smiling. Some believe that they are an aggressive Pit Bull type, but aggressive behavior in a dog often depends on the treatment they receive from their owner.

Image: Rafa Cosworth

6. Monster blue: this breed, considered to be a type of Pit Bull, is a cross between a Neapolitan Mastiff and a Dogue de Bordeaux. They have a powerful jaw and a thick and heavy build. Their weight can range between 45 and 60 kilos (99 and 132 lbs).

Image: Youtube

7. Colby: the breeding and reproduction of the Colby began in 1889, with dog fighting in mind. It has a balanced character, being great at watching over children. The Colby Pit Bull is characterized by a broad, strong head with a flat and wrinkled snout. They are generally not very heavy.

Image: mrpitbull.com

8. Chamuco: this breed is also known as the Mexican Pit Bull. It is the smallest of the Pit Bulls and was designed for dog fighting. It is characterized by having high resistance based on a thin but muscular structure.Currently breeding and selection are illegal, as these Pit Bulls are still used for dog fighting. The truth is that the Chamuco is not very territorial and tends to trust humans.

9. Spike: this Pit Bull type is of US origin and believed to contain a Dalmatian bloodline as its fur is white with black spots. These dogs have poorly developed muscles and they are friendly and quiet, which makes them ideal as companions.

10. Red Nose: this line came about in Ireland in 1830. Its fur is brown or white, and it has honey-brown or green eyes. This type of Pitt Bull is characterized by a pinkish nose and a thin muscular build with long legs and a strong back. Their weight can range between 25 and 30 kilos (55 and 66 lbs).

Image: adogbreeds.com

11. Cobra: the physical structure of this type is similar to that of the red nose, although the Cobra is characterized by black or blue eyes and always has an unblemished white coat.

Image: bullytree.com

12. Villaliberty: a line bred in Spain from the Red Nose type. Its physical structure is admirable and its behavior makes this Pit Bull an ideal pet because it is balanced, stable, secure and brave.

Image: online-pedigrees.com

13. Pynat: is a thin but muscular Pit Bull type that can weigh up to 30 kilos (66 lbs). Its coat can be brindle and its nose is soft. It has been used as a hunting dog.

Image: mascotis.net

14. Gamer: this is another Pitt Bull type unfortunately bred for fighting, which makes them inappropriate for first time owners. These dogs have a great athletic ability and a thin and muscular build. Their weight can range between 25 and 30 kilos (55 to 66 lbs).

15. Johnson: the maximum weight of this Pit Bull type is 40 kilos (88 lbs). Physically speaking, its features are reminiscent of the Bulldog, with a coat that comes with patches or in white. This is a very strong dog but it is also slow and docile.

Which is the best Pit Bull?

Noting the great diversity of Pit Bull types and breeds we may ask ourselves which is the best breed or bloodline. This question is misleading from the beginning, because each dog has different characteristics which are not negative nor positive by themselves.What we must consider when asking ourselves if we want to adopt a Pit Bull is the degree to which its characteristics are adapted to our lifestyle and needs. Regardless of the different types, if you want to adopt a Pit Bull you should consider the following:They are dogs that need constant exercise, so they require a large space and a committed owner to supply the dog all the necessary discipline.A good socialization process from the time they are puppies is necessary, especially regarding other animals.If there are young children at home we must be clear that adult supervision is necessary when they share a space with the dog, not because the dog is aggressive but because it is strong.Pit Bull dogs can only go for a walk under their owner's responsibility.

Have you decided to get a Pit Bull?

If you have decided to get a Pit Bull type dog as a pet we recommend you consult local legislation as some breeds and types are illegal depending on the country. Despite such legislation, you should not in any way think that such dogs are necessarily dangerous. You would be surprised to see the skills many Pit Bulls have with kids.

Myths about Pit Bulls

While there are different types of Pit Bulls, they do share some common characteristics. Pit Bull breeds are generally muscular dogs with a strong bite and, unfortunately, a bad reputation with some. Incorrect information about Pit Bull attacks or sensationalized stories contribute to this situation. However, much of this has to do with the terrible abuse individuals have suffered at the hands of many owners who have historically engaged them in the vile practice of dog fighting. This does not mean that Staffies, for example, are inherently dangerous dogs.According to the American Temperament Test Society[1], the Pit Bull is second only to the Labrador Retriever in terms of temperament. The test was carried out on as many breeds as possible, administering and recording the test to find out which breeds met the highest standards in terms of temperament. This involved meeting oddly dressed strangers, firing guns to potentially spook them, walking on uncomfortable surfaces and more. They are carried out by professionals and are repeated as much as possible.This test is not perfect, but it does go some way to show the importance of treating the dog as an individual. This is the stance of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals which states that ‘genetics do not exist in a vacuum’[2]. Many factors influence a dog's behavior, but this is true of all breeds. More important than breed is adequate socialization, humane treatment and early positive experiences in terms of a dog's aggression. By enforcing breed specific legislation, as pointed out by the ASPCA, you only create the illusion of public safety. By treating dogs on an individual basis you will be better able to stop attacks, prevent purposeful mistreatment and educate owners and the public about how to treat a animals safely and humanely.Unfortunately, a lot of misinformation is posted online by anti-Pit Bull acolytes. Many provide information which ostensibly looks credible, but crumbles under scrutiny with only a little digging. One of the major pieces of ‘research’ is the so-called Clifton Report which is written by an author who defrauded readers in terms of his credentials and continually refuses to publish the raw data behind his claims[3].It is true there have been incidents where children have been attacked and even killed, but this is not limited to the Pit Bull. Families of these victims have, understandably, called for breed specific legislation, placing the blame on the breed itself. However, a nine year long study released in 2013 cites that dog-bite related fatalities in the USA were characterized by ‘coincident, preventable factors’ and that the dog ‘breed was not one of these’[4]. More important was a lack of supervision, failure to neuter the dog, inability of the victim to interact appropriately with dogs, mismanagement, neglect and abuse. Breed specific legislation is a reactionary tack which has little evidence to prove its efficacy. This was substantiated by President Barack Obama, who is quoted in the ASPCA statement.Another myth about Pit Bull type dogs is that they have a locked jaw which is impossible to break. While many of these dogs do indeed have a strong bite, it is a myth that their jaw locks. It can be broken using a bite stick or by some of the other ways mentioned in our article on breaking a Pit Bull's bite. Another important factor in Pit Bulls is the tendency to dock their tails and ears which makes it more difficult to recognize the signs of aggression in these dogs.Unfortunately, it is very difficult to discuss Pit Bulls without people using their emotional response rather than looking at the reasons behind dog attacks and what can prevent them. With such large muscular dogs, it is understandable that people may be intimidated. However, we do not have the same stigma against Siberian Huskies which we appropriately consider adorable dogs, despite the fact that they contribute to the greatest number of dog attack fatalities in the parts of Canada where they are most common. Population numbers are often ignored by those who want to unfairly vilify Pit Bulls. The importance of population is pointed out in a study by the American Veterinary Medical Association which concludes that breed is ‘a poor sole predictor of aggressiveness and pit bull-type dogs are not implicated in controlled studies’[5].Pit Bulls can be loving and wonderful dogs for individuals and families. It is only with proper understanding and consideration that their reputation can be changed and that people can really start to appreciate this breed appropriately, just as it is with any breed of dog. As always, we encourage readers to trust empirical evidence and rigorous study carried out by evidence based programs.

If you want to read similar articles to Pit Bull Breeds and Types, we recommend you visit our Comparisons category.

References

American Temperament Test Society. (2011) Breed statistics. Retrieved fromhttps://atts.org/breed-statistics/statistics-page8/ASPCA. (n.d.) Position statement on Pitt Bulls. Retrieved fromhttps://www.aspca.org/about-us/aspca-policy-and-position-statements/position-statement-pit-bullsCooper, D. A. (2016). The academic imposter behind the Pit Bull hysteria. Retrieved fromhttps://www.huffingtonpost.com/douglas-anthony-cooper/merritt-clifton-pit-bulls_b_5866176.htmlPatronek, G. J., et al. (2013). Co-occurrence of potentially preventable factors in 256 dog bite–related fatalities in the United States (2000–2009). JAVMA, 243(12), 1726-1736.https://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/abs/10.2460/javma.243.12.1726AVMA. (2014). Dog bite risk and prevention: the role of breed - literature review. Retrieved fromhttps://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/LiteratureReviews/Pages/The-Role-of-Breed-in-Dog-Bite-Risk-and-Prevention.aspx

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75 comments

Rating:

Cathy Thomas

28/04/2021

I have 1.5 year old female..her mom is a black and white pitbull. All the puppies in the litter were also black and white, accept for mine,, she has very unique coloring and her ears are extremely large and upright. Can anyone help me figure out what shes mixed with?

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Jason Jones

17/02/2021

I am having trouble trying to find the specific breed of a dog that I inherited. I estimate that he is probably around 3 years old.

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Scott

02/01/2021

Could you tell me more about the “Spike” pit mix? The photo and description fits our new rescue perfectly, but I cannot find any other reference to this breed anywhere else.

Our girl is petite, quiet, calm, and is very cuddly.

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Administrador AnimalWised

08/01/2021

Hi Scott,

Since Spike is not an officially recognized dog breed, there is little information about them and no breed standard. What we know is mostly anecdotal, but it is understood they will have similar characteristics to related Pit Bull breeds.

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Andria D

23/12/2020

What breed is the first picture on this article? That looks exactly like my pit puppy, which fits all the markers of a blue merle.

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Elsje Greyling

23/09/2020

Getting a Pitty is the best decision we have ever made. Initially i was quite scared due to there reputation, but after some research I decided to give it a try.

My son suffers from depression and it was suggested that as part of his therapy we get him a pet, because he doesnt open up easily.

So we got Shadow for him - and Shadow has by far had a greater therapeutic effect on him than anything else. They are best friends, they do everything together. Shadow is now part of our family and i cannot imagine life without her.

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Thomas

02/09/2020

Pit Dogs It is To Wild in the Our Family Home

It is To Wrosted That People To Cate (Okay).

Love Rosa&Tom&Dona

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Brandi

03/12/2019

My sister brought me down a dog for my birthday and she said it was full pitbull but I’ve had other people tell me that she doesn’t look like she’s full-blooded do you think you could help please and thanks ☺️

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Administrador AnimalWised

03/12/2019

Hi,

This looks like a Pittie mix, but it's hard to tell from the photo.

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Rebecca

17/10/2019

Hello, I have a bit of a problem. My parents bought me a Pitbull and Dalmatian mix when I was younger. My dad claimed the people we bought Spot from stated he was a Pitbull, but they didn't say what type he was.

See 1 answer

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Rebecca

18/10/2019

https://www.deviantart.com/rebeccasmith14/art/Old-picture-816892794

This is only picture I have of Spot. Is he an American Pitbull Terrier?

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Rayanna DeMartini

11/09/2019

Getting a pitbull was the best decision I have ever made. My Beverly is the most loveable and silly girl. She loves everyone and cats.

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Administrador AnimalWised

13/09/2019

Thanks for sharing, what a smiley pooch!

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thomas

09/03/2019

my comment is for all pit owners as being 1 myself ppl say its all in how ya raise them and i do believe thats true to some extent althjo if ya will recall new articals to where pit bulls have attacked every age from toddlers to old folks and everytime its all the same answer or comment my dog has never offered to bite any one he has never been aggressive a dog has a personality just like humans altho it seems like when a pit bull goes off the deep end there is no bringing them back i no that a pit is not the breed of dog that ranks up to the top or near the top for bites when a pit goes to bite he is very aggressive and will not stop untill its prey is dead thats why it has took me so long to get this breed trust is an issue to make a long story short i told my grand kids if she ever bites with aggression i will have her taken away from here n we shall h=get another beagle ( just saying )

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1

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Diana Cortez

31/12/2018

Tell me more about the "gamer" pitbull dog.

A bit more than a year ago a pitbull showed up in our front door disoriented and did not want to leave. We asked around and ended adopted him since nobody claimed the dog. We took him to the vet. Had some marks in his body around torso and legs that are now gone. The vet estimated 4 years old and in good health.

He is a sweet dog inside our home and with friends and family, although territorial when in the patio. A few months ago my brother took him to the vet because he was limping. Everything was fine until he spotted another pitbull in the room. An embarrassed moment there, my brother who is a body builder, had to control and carry him out and we had to call another vet to prepare a separate room for him. No problem at the other vet's place, however no pitbulls there.

I think my dog was raised to fight. He is around 55 pounds, greyish black, muscular, and has the exact same features as the dog in your picture.

We got this dog already an adult, no prior contact with him, and he is a sweet and respectful dog. This dog changed my view of pitbulls. I believe that even dogs that were raised to fight, are good dogs. Just need to give them a chance.

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Andria D

23/12/2020

What a sweetheart! It sounds like he might have been in a fight environment but pits can be very territorial around other dogs so it could just be his nature, protecting his family. You know that he loves you!

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simon

29/12/2018

There is no pit bull type or breed. It is that mislabeling that jas caused BSL and the issues in today's society. Pit bull is short for American pit bull terrier. Nothing else is a pit bull. They are other breeds bred for other purposes. Most today are BBM bull breed mixes. APBT are very athletic high energy dogs and are dog aggressive but not human aggressive. Many of these other dogs are the ones who are human aggressive and give pit bulls a bad name because of mislabeling. I have worked with APBT nad other bull breeds around 25 yrs and bred heritage apbt for 20.

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Andria D

23/12/2020

Pit bull is a catch all, not a reference to APBT. They're not the only true "pit bulls", even though they're the only one recognized by AKC. Most bully breeds carry similar traits, physically and mentally, Your comment is incredibly narrow minded and indicative of people who don't understand bully breeds, leading to misunderstanding of each group that gets lumped in as a pit bull, and directly leading to BSL.

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RD pit lover

01/03/2021

I agree.

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Anna

18/01/2023

Simon is correct. There is only one Pit Bull(short for American Pit Bull Terrier), anything else is a "Pit Bull type" or bull breed imposter. The responder(to Simon) has absolutely no idea what she's talking about and she's spreading misinformation, but ignorance is bliss.

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MC

12/12/2018

How can I introduce my baby to other dogs? He's kinda like wants to play with the other dog in a hard way :(

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Tamara

27/10/2018

Thank you for the amazing article, filled with great and interesting information! I love such a clear-minded and healthy approach, where one can simply see that people truly know what they're talking about. Too often, as in negative myths, people write "oh they're just wonderful". Which is true!, but, it is better to be educated and have strong facts behind the statement so one can have a trustful argument when speaking – and to really show the people what is TRUE, not a personal opinion – be it in a positive or negative context.

Thank you for your professionalism and warmth at the same time!

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Administrador AnimalWised

29/10/2018

Hi Tamara,

Thank you so much for this comment. Professionalism and warmth is part of what we aim for, so we appreciate when it gets recognized. Some contentious topics lead to understandable emotional responses, on both sides. We don't want to offend anyone's views, but our approach will be an unapologetically evidence-based one. Thanks again for your support.

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Tamara

29/10/2018

Thank you! The internet needs more people like you.

And, as far as dogs are concerned, I would love love to have a Bully friend :-) Currently I am mostly thinking between American Staffordshire Terrier, American Pit Bull or American Bulldog. American Bulldogs I know pretty well, Staffordshire some and with the Am. Pit Bulls I haven't had longer experiences. So, please, if you have some article or words of advice which could draw some more detailed comparison, please share. I have of course googled it all, but it all comes down to similar as I thought – they are similar in temperament, only American Bulldogs are better guards and generally a bit calmer/slower (more mastif, less terrier). All of them very gentle, loving, athletic. Is there something more or different you would say?

Of course, maybe I'll end up rescuing one, not buying, so that will determine which one to adopt.

Thank you again; love your approach!

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Eric Ridenour

17/10/2018

LOVE, LOVE, LOVE this! This explains everything about our baby boy Jasper. Thank you for this article! Jasper is a rescue that we had since he was born. Sadly, some jerk left him and his three sisters in a card board box along side of the road. Thank GOD they were all rescued and live in great homes!

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Administrador AnimalWised

18/10/2018

Hi Eric,

Thank you for sharing your experience and the picture. It's always great to encourage people to know that taking care of abused animals means they can have a second chance at life and simply carry on terrible cycles of abuse.

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Stephanie Rambo

27/09/2018

Great article! I hate the stigma associated with this loving, loyal, clownish breed. We adopted Kane (pictured) in December. Now, I will be honest, it's been sort of a rocky relationship between Kane and the resident cats, but that's because Kane was one-and-a-half years old when he became a part of our family. But he's learning that cats are his friend. It's a slow process but I knew that already and was prepared. Pits are just like kids - they learn from their environment. Now Kane has a loving, fun, and safe environment he can learn and grow from. I've owned many different dog breeds and by far, even with his "shady" past, Kane has showed us more love and affection than any other.

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Administrador AnimalWised

27/09/2018

Hi Stephanie,

Thank you so much for sharing! We are glad Kane has been able to adapt and it sounds like you're doing a great job. We hope you get to enjoy a long and happy life together.

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Richard Jackson

22/09/2018

This was an amazing read, thank you for posting. This is my baby her name is Dallas Rae, not sure how old she is (she's adopted). I couldn't be happier.

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Administrador AnimalWised

27/09/2018

Hi Richard,

Thank you for the kind words and what a great picture, she looks like she's cool as can be. If only she had some shades too!

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christian

15/02/2019

thats nice mine to

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bentleybrodrick

19/09/2018

nice last name lol but hes to die for

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Brodrick

06/09/2018

Love pits never had a problem with them recommend for anyone

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Matthew Nesbitt (AnimalWised editor)

07/09/2018

Thanks for sharing Broderick!

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bentleybrodrick

19/09/2018

do u know what a rednose pitty look likes

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ALBERT RIBERA

05/09/2018

Amazing article about pit bull breeds!!

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I want to read more comments

Pit Bull Breeds and Types

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Types Of Pitbulls - Complete Guide - Animal Corner

s Of Pitbulls - Complete Guide - Animal Corner Animal CornerDiscover the many amazing animals that live on our planet.HomeA-Z AnimalsAnatomyGlossaryAnimal ListsAnimal By LetterAnimals by LocationMammalsBirdsReptilesAmphibiansSpirit AnimalsFree ResourcesAnimal Coloring PagesAnimal JokesAnimal QuizzesPetsDog BreedsRabbit BreedsCat BreedsPet RodentsAnimal CareBlogYou are here: Home / Dog Breeds / Types Of Pitbulls – Complete GuideTypes Of Pitbulls – Complete GuideThe Pitbull is a very popular and well-known breed of dog that makes a wonderful companion! In fact, the Pitbull isn’t just one breed, but is the name for four different distinct purebred breeds of dogs. While these dogs have a bad reputation for being an aggressive breed that don’t make good family dogs and shouldn’t be around children, we’re here to debunk that myth and show you what fantastic dogs these Pitties are. Keep reading below to find out more about the different types of pitbulls!What Is A Pitbull?The term “Pitbull” doesn’t just refer to one breed of dog, but is instead an umbrella term for dogs that descend from Bulldogs and Terriers. The four Pitbull breeds are the American Pitbull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and the American Bully.The Pitbull was created in early 19th-century England for the popular spectator sports of bull and bear baiting. They were thought of as aggressive fighting dogs and this is where their bad reputation started. However, it was also known that they were very gentle with humans and made excellent family dogs.Later, these Pitbulls accompanied immigrants to America and they began new careers as all-around farm dogs. Their jobs included hunting wild game, guarding the property from animal intruders and providing companionship.Despite being four different breeds, these types of Pitbulls do have similar traits and characteristics. It can be confusing, because some people argue that the American Pitbull Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier are the only two breeds that are true types of pitbulls, and others say that the American Pitbull Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier are in fact the same breed of dog. Also, some breeds are accepted by the American Kennel Club (AKC), while others are not.All the Pitbull breeds are muscular and strong, making them athletic dogs. They also all have a square-shaped head and almond shaped eyes, along with a short and smooth coat which means they don’t require very much grooming or bathing. These dogs come in a range of colors, too.The Pitbull breeds are known for being very affectionate and loving with their owners, making excellent family dogs and getting on very well with children. They need to be socialized from a young age so you can be sure they don’t inherit an aggressive streak, but when raised in the right environment are extremely gentle and kind dogs.Different Types Of PitbullsAmerican Pitbull TerrierThe American Pitbull Terrier is the most common Pitbull breed and is normally the breed someone refers to as the “Pitbull” or “Pit”. They are not recognized by the AKC but are recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC).These dogs are very athletic and were used as farm dogs originally. However, they are also very loyal and friendly and so quickly became companions to the farmers, which is how they have remained ever since. These dogs are very affectionate and loving, making an excellent family pet.The American Pitbull Terrier is the largest of the four Pitbull breeds and is the most athletic of the four. Unfortunately, their larger size means they are more prone to health conditions and they can also be more expensive than other breeds of Pitbull.There are two variations of the American Pitbull Terrier — the Red Nose Pitbull and the Blue Nose Pitbull. Take a look at these dogs below.Red Nose Pitbull TerrierThe Red Nose Pitbull Terrier is simply a variation of the American Pitbull Terrier. These dogs are the same, yet the Red Nose Pitbull has a wonderful coat color that can be brown, red, fawn or chestnut. Their nose, lips, eyes and toenails are also red in color.These pups have the same temperament and needs as the American Pitbull Terrier, although they do normally come at a higher price and can be prone to more health issues thanks to their recessive gene. They can also be bred unethically due to their rarity and popularity, so you must always make sure you are buying from a reputable breeder.Blue Nose Pitbull TerrierThe Blue Nose Pitbull Terrier is exactly the same as the Red Nose Pitbull Terrier, although they have a blue nose! They also have a blue or gray coat color, along with blue or gray lips, eyes and toenails.Again, these dogs come with a much higher price tag than standard American Pitbull Terriers. You should always make sure you are buying from a reputable breeder as there are many irresponsible breeders out there who like to profit off the high price of these dogs without caring about their health.One downside to the Blue Nose Terrier is that the recessive gene that causes their unique coloring results in low melanin levels which can cause a range of health problems. These include a weakened immune system, deafness, cataracts, alopecia and a range of heart problems.American Staffordshire Pitbull TerrierThe American Staffordshire Pitbull Terrier is a very popular breed of dog. Recognized by the AKC but not recognized by the UKC, these pups are ranked at 85th out of 193 breeds on the popularity scale.They are a great family companion and are known or their sweet and gentle nature that makes them an excellent choice around children. They are very sociable dogs and will get on not only with their owners but also everyone they come into contact with! Therefore, they don’t make the best guard dog but they do make wonderful dogs to have in your life.Staffordshire Bull TerrierThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier originated in the UK and continues to be one of the most popular dogs in Great Britain, yet the popularity has not caught on in the United States just yet. This breed is recognized by the AKC and the UKC. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the smallest out of the four Pitbull breeds, which makes them a great choice for those who don’t have a lot of room at home but still want to enjoy a Pitbull!These dogs are known to be a very intelligent breed and therefore they are easy to train. They are also brave but affectionate and friendly with their owners, again making a wonderful family dog and playmate to children. They also have a great love for life, which means they will certainly keep you entertained and on your toes!American BullyThe American Bully originated in the United States between 1980 and 1990, making them a relatively new breed. The AKC does not recognize the American Bully breed. There are three different sizes of the American Bully breed — pocket, standard and giant. They are one of the most expensive breeds of Pitbulls and you can expect to pay between $2000 and $5000 for an American Bully puppy!The American Bulldog is a very sweet-natured and loving dog. This is one of the reasons they were bred. This pup makes an excellent family dog because of their kind and affectionate nature. They also love attention and know how to show you that they love you — giving you lots of kisses and cuddles!Types of Pitbull MixesDue to the fact that Pitbulls are such popular breeds, it is no surprise that they have been crossed with other popular breeds to create wonderful hybrid dogs. Take a look at the most popular mixed types of Pitbulls below.Pitbull Boxer MixThe Pitbull Boxer Mix, also known as the Bullboxer, is the result of crossing a Pitbull with a Boxer. With both parents historic fighting dogs, Bullboxers often have a bad reputation as being aggressive, but this couldn’t be further from the truth! These large dogs are a loyal and energetic companion for any family and their intelligence makes them playful and fun to be around.The Boxer Pitbull Mix is a loyal and lovable dog that loves to be around people. Super playful, these pups just want to be outside with you, playing games and accompanying you on hikes. Because they love you and want to please you, they don’t do well when left alone and can suffer from separation anxiety.These dogs are very intelligent, which is one of the reasons they love to play. Also because of their intelligence, they can get bored very easily. They must be kept entertained otherwise they can get frustrated and begin to exhibit signs of unwanted behaviors.Often, these dogs can feel it is their duty to protect their owners and can make good watchdogs and guard dogs. They will bark when they feel something is out of place or if there is a threat, so this is something to watch out for!Pitbull Lab MixThe Pitbull Lab Mix, which is also sometimes known as a Bullador or Pitador, is the result of crossing a Pitbull with a Labrador Retriever. These hybrid pups are known for being an energetic and smart dog and, with half of their genes from the most popular breed of dog in the United States (the Labrador) there’s no wonder this breed is popular too.Loyal and easy to train, the Pitbull Lab will make an excellent addition to any family and provide great companionship. Both the Pitbull and the Labrador Retriever are historically working dogs, so it comes as no surprise that the Pitbull Lab mix likes to keep themselves busy and entertained. Because of their high intelligence, they need to be constantly engaged and keeping busy so they don’t exhibit any destructive behaviors.The Pitbull Lab thrives when they are around people and like to be right in the middle of everything, getting all the attention! They do not do well when left alone and can exhibit destructive behaviors and signs of separation anxiety. They can make an excellent playmate to children and get on very well with other animals, too.Pitsky (Pitbull Husky Mix)The Pitsky is a cross between an American Pitbull Terrier and a Siberian Husky. The Pitsky is known to be a playful and affectionate dog that needs to be kept active. They can be stubborn which can make them difficult to train, but with the right family they can also make a perfect pet.Normally, the Pitsky ranges in size between 30-70 lbs in weight and between 19-21” in height. Males are normally larger than females. Their ears can be short and pointy or long and floppy and it will vary based on their coat type. Like most Husky mixes they often have blue eyes thanks to their Husky parent.Pitskies love to be outside exercising and will happily accompany you hiking or running. They are not a very relaxed dog and don’t like to sat at home doing nothing. They can be known to howl sometimes too, which can be the result of separation anxiety. Make sure these pups are in a household with lots of action, and they’ll be your best friend forever!Pitweiler (Pitbull Rottweiler Mix)A Rottweiler Pitbull mix, sometimes known as a Pitweiler, is a huge, robust mixed-breed dog that would make an excellent guard dog or family watch dog.Pitweilers have a range of coat colours depending on the parent mix, but they always have a short coat, a large head, and a deep nose, as well as big teeth!A Pitweiler, despite its intimidating appearance, may be loyal and caring, but can also be distant. It’s a high-energy, well-built dog whose activity requirements should not be overlooked. This muscular dog is lively and should be kept away from youngsters and other dogs.With early behavioural and socialisation training, this dog breed can become a faithful family dog that is both friendly and protective.A Pitweiler puppy is a superb example of a mixed breed dog that is very cute.Are Pitbulls Dangerous?Thanks to their fighting history, there is a common misconception that all Pitbulls are dangerous. However, when trained properly and brought up in a loving and caring environment, Pitbulls are affectionate, loyal dogs and love to be around people. They have been known to exhibit signs of aggression when not trained properly or when they do not receive enough social interaction, but if you raise your pup right you shouldn’t feel in danger when around them.In some areas of the United States, Australia and the UK, Pitbulls and other related dog breeds are under breed-specific laws. These laws prevent residents in those areas from owning these dogs, except from under special circumstances. Pitbulls in these areas are seen as a danger because of their reputation, even though there is a huge amount of evidence to show that when trained properly Pitbulls make great pets.SummaryDespite their bad reputation as an aggressive dog, the four breed types of Pitbulls are wonderful, loving, friendly and affectionate companions that can make an excellent family dog. The American Pitbull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and the American Bully all fall under the umbrella term of “Pitbull” and, although all have slightly different needs, are playful and fun-loving dogs. While these dogs do need quite a bit of exercise, they’re certainly worth it thanks to their big heart. If you think you can raise one of these breeds in a caring and safe environment, they’ll certainly be your best friend for life.Search Dog BreedsDog InformationDog FactsDog BreedsDog Breed ClassificationsHistory of DogsDog AnatomyCaring For Your DogPopular Dog BreedsShollie – Border Collie German Shepherd MixCockapooBoston TerrierManchester TerrierJack Russell TerrierThe American Bully – Complete Guide & FactsPresa CanarioMop Dog – KomondorBlue German ShepherdRottweiler DogDachshundBest of the Blog22 Delightful Designer Dog BreedsHypoallergenic Dogs19 Famous Dogs From Movies and TVCopyright © 2005-2024 · Animal Corner · All Rights Reserved · Affiliate Disclaimer · Privacy Policy · Animals Sitemap . About Us AnimalCorner.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 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