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Vaginal Discharge: Causes, Treatments, and Colors

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A Quiz for TeensAre You a Workaholic?How Well Do You Sleep?Tools & ResourcesHealth NewsFind a DietFind Healthy SnacksDrugs A-ZHealth A-ZConnectFind Your Bezzy CommunityBreast CancerInflammatory Bowel DiseasePsoriatic ArthritisMigraineMultiple SclerosisPsoriasisFollow us on social mediaHealthlineHealth ConditionsDiscoverPlanConnectSubscribeSexual HealthBirth controlSTIsHIVHSVActivityRelationshipsEverything You Need to Know About Vaginal DischargeMedically reviewed by Stacy A. Henigsman, DO — By Lauren Sharkey — Updated on April 3, 2023TypesCausesMedical attentionDiagnosisHome remediesTakeawayVaginal discharge naturally occurs throughout your menstrual cycle. Some changes in discharge can occur due to certain medical conditions, including yeast infections.Share on PinterestMaryna Terletska/Getty ImagesA fluid that helps keep the vagina clean and infection-free, vaginal discharge is completely natural. But its color, texture, and amount can differ, depending on your age and where you are in your menstrual cycle.Some changes, however, can be a sign of an underlying health condition. These can include significant color or odor changes as well as a difference in consistency.From types and causes to when it’s best to seek medical attention, here’s the lowdown on vaginal discharge.Types of vaginal dischargeSeveral types of vaginal discharge exist — often categorized by color and consistency. WhiteWhite-colored discharge is common, especially at the beginning or end of your menstrual cycle. Typically, this discharge will be thick and sticky, too, with no strong odor. Clear and wateryAround ovulation, discharge often becomes clearer and wetter. You may also notice more discharge like this when you’re sexually aroused or pregnant. Clear and stretchyWhen discharge is clear but stretchy and mucous-like, rather than watery, it indicates that you are likely ovulating. Brown or bloodyBrown or bloody discharge can occur during or right after your menstrual cycle. You may also experience a small amount of bloody discharge between periods. This is called spotting. Spotting that occurs during the usual time of your period and after recent sex without a barrier or other protection may be a sign of pregnancy. And spotting during early pregnancy can be a sign of miscarriage.Yellow or greenYellow-ish discharge may not indicate a health condition as it can naturally turn this color when exposed to air.But darker yellow or green discharge — especially when it’s thick, chunky, or accompanied by an unpleasant smell — is a sign to see a healthcare professional.Causes of vaginal dischargeVaginal discharge is a healthy bodily function resulting from natural changes in estrogen levels. The amount of discharge can increase from the likes of ovulation, sexual arousal, birth control pills, and pregnancy.The color, smell, and texture of vaginal discharge can be adversely affected by changes to the vagina’s bacterial balance. That’s because when the number of harmful bacteria increases, vaginal infections are more likely. Here are some of the possible infections to be aware of.Bacterial vaginosisBacterial vaginosis is a common bacterial infection. It causes increased vaginal discharge that has a strong, foul, and sometimes fishy odor. Discharge may also look gray, thin, and watery. In some cases, the infection produces no symptoms.Although bacterial vaginosis isn’t transmitted via sexual contact, you have a higher risk of developing it if you’re sexually active or have recently gotten a new sexual partner. The infection can also put you at a higher risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). TrichomoniasisTrichomoniasis is another type of infection caused by a parasite. It’s usually spread by sexual contact, but can also be contracted by sharing towels or bathing suits.Up to half of the people affected have no symptoms. Those who do will often notice a yellow, green, or frothy discharge with an unpleasant odor. Pain, inflammation, and itching around the vagina as well as when urinating or having sex are also common signs. Yeast infectionA yeast infection occurs when yeast growth increases in the vagina. It produces a thick and white discharge that looks similar to cottage cheese. This discharge doesn’t usually smell.Other symptoms include burning, itching, and other irritation around the vagina along with soreness during sex or when urinating.The following can increase your likelihood of yeast infections:stressdiabetesuse of birth control pillspregnancyantibiotics, especially prolonged use over 10 daysGonorrhea and chlamydiaGonorrhea and chlamydia are STIs that can produce an abnormal discharge due to infecting the cervix. It’s often yellow, greenish, or cloudy in color.You may also experience:pain when urinatingstomach painbleeding after penetrative vaginal sexbleeding between periodsBut some people may have zero symptoms. Genital herpesThis STI can lead to thick vaginal discharge with a strong smell, particularly after sex. Sores and blisters can appear around the genitals along with bleeding between periods and a burning sensation when urinating. However, it’s more common to have no or mild symptoms. If symptoms do occur, you may experience repeated outbreaks throughout your life. Pelvic inflammatory diseaseHeavy, foul-smelling discharge and pain in the stomach, after sex, or while menstruating or urinating may be signs of pelvic inflammatory disease.This occurs when bacteria move into the vagina and up to other reproductive organs and can be caused by STIs that are left untreated like chlamydia or gonorrhea. Human papillomavirus or cervical cancerThe human papillomavirus infection is spread by sexual contact and can lead to cervical cancer. While there may be no symptoms, this type of cancer can result in:bloody, brown, or watery discharge with an unpleasant odorunusual bleeding occurring between periods or after sexpain while urinating or an increased urge to urinateIn rare cases, brown or bloody discharge can also be a sign of endometrial cancer, fibroids, or other growths. When to see a doctor or other healthcare professionalIf you’re ever worried about your vaginal discharge, talk with a clinician as soon as possible. This is particularly true if your discharge changes color, smell, or consistency or if you’re noticing more of it than usual.Other symptoms to watch out for include:irritation around the vaginableeding between periods, after penetrative vaginal sex, or after menopausepain when urinatingfeverpain in the abdomen or during penetrative vaginal sexunexplained weight lossfatigueincreased urinationIf you don’t already have a obgyn, you can browse doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool.What to expect at a healthcare appointmentWhen you see a healthcare professional, they’ll likely perform a physical exam, including a pelvic exam. The clinician will also ask several questions about your symptoms, menstrual cycle, and general lifestyle. In many cases, an infection can be detected by a physical or pelvic exam.If a healthcare professional is unable to diagnose the problem immediately, they may swab your vagina to get a sample of the discharge and examine it under a microscope or send it to a lab for further testing. They may also want to take a scraping from your cervix to check for human papillomavirus or cervical cancer. Once the clinician knows the cause of the discharge, you’ll be given treatment options. These can range from a short course of antibiotics to surgery in rare cases.Home care for vaginal dischargeAs vaginal discharge is natural, it’s not possible to prevent it. But you can take measures to reduce the chance of infections. Gently wash around your vagina with water, avoiding scented products and douches that may cause irritation. Drying the area thoroughly and wearing breathable cotton underwear can also help.Additionally, consider using a condom or other barrier method during sexual activity and thoroughly clean sex toys to reduce your risk of STIs. And if you have a period, try to change the likes of tampons and pads frequently. The bottom lineKeeping an eye on your vaginal discharge can help you track what’s typical for your body and notice changes as quickly as possible. Anything out of the ordinary is a sign to talk with a healthcare professional. Remember that the quicker most infections are diagnosed and treated, the less chance there is of long-term complications.Lauren Sharkey is a U.K.-based journalist and author specializing in women’s issues. When she isn’t trying to discover a way to banish migraines, she can be found uncovering the answers to your lurking health questions. She has also written a book profiling young female activists across the globe and is currently building a community of such resisters. Catch her on Twitter. Last medically reviewed on June 30, 2022How we reviewed this article:SourcesHistoryHealthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.Bacterial vaginosis. (2018).https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/Genital herpes – CDC fact sheet. (2022).https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes.htmIs it normal to have vaginal discharge? (2020).https://www.acog.org/womens-health/experts-and-stories/ask-acog/is-it-normal-to-have-vaginal-dischargeRao VL and Mahmood T. (2020). Vaginal discharge.https://www.obstetrics-gynaecology-journal.com/article/S1751-7214(19)30206-4/fulltextTrichomoniasis. (2021).https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/trichomoniasis/Vaginal discharge. (2004).https://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0501/p2191.htmlVaginal discharge. (2015).http://www.pamf.org/teen/health/femalehealth/discharge.htmlVaginal discharge. (2021).https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaginal-discharge/Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.Current VersionApr 3, 2023Written ByLauren SharkeyEdited ByTess CatlettJun 30, 2022Medically Reviewed ByStacy A. Henigsman, DOVIEW ALL HISTORY Share this articleMedically reviewed by Stacy A. Henigsman, DO — By Lauren Sharkey — Updated on April 3, 2023Read this nextThe Ultimate Vaginal Discharge Color GuideVaginal discharge can say a lot about your health. Most of the time it’s typical, even if it's a different color. Here's our color swatch guide to…READ MOREWhat’s the Difference Between a Yeast Infection and a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M.D., MPHIf you experience discomfort in your genital area or when you urinate, you may have an infection. Urinary tract infections and yeast infections…READ MOREWhat Causes White Discharge During or After Sex?Medically reviewed by Janet Brito, Ph.D., LCSW, CSTHere's everything you need to know about having white discharge during and after sex. It’s a good idea to pay attention to what your discharge…READ MOREAlabama Governor Signs Bill Into Law to Protect IVF After Frozen Embryo RulingAlabama Gov. Kay Ivey signed a bill into law that would protect IVF providers from prosecution after the state's Supreme Court ruled that frozen…READ MOREViagra for Women: How Does It Work, and Is It Safe?Medically reviewed by Lindsay Slowiczek, PharmDGet the facts on Viagra for women, and discover whether the drug is safe for them. Also learn about flibanserin, or Addyi, a Viagra-like drug made…READ MOREWhat Causes Yellow Discharge Before Your Period?Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHTHere are nine possible causes for yellow discharge before your period, plus signs that you should see a doctor.READ MOREWhat to Expect During Labiaplasty RecoveryMedically reviewed by Catherine Hannan, M.D.Labiaplasty recovery has several different phases, each marked by its own set of sensations and activity guidelines. Here's what to expect.READ MOREThe Ultimate Guide to Menstrual Cup SizingNot only do menstrual cup brands have different sizes, but it can also be hard to work out what’s best for your body without some experimenting. READ MOREEverything You Should Know About pH Balance Pills and the Best OptionsBy Melissa Lee and Jenna FletcherHere are our top picks for pH balance pills that may help balance your vagina's natural pH level.READ MOREAbout UsContact UsPrivacy PolicyPrivacy SettingsAdvertising PolicyHealth TopicsMedical AffairsContent IntegrityNewsletters© 2024 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. See additional information. See additional information.© 2024 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. See additional information. See additional information.AboutCareersAdvertise with usOUR BRANDSHealthlineMedical News TodayGreatistPsych CentralBezzy

Vaginal Discharge Color: What’s Normal and What Isn’t

nal Discharge Color: What’s Normal and What Isn’tHealth EssentialsHealth LibraryFind a DoctorMake an AppointmentNewsCareersContact UsAdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementJuly 28, 2022Vaginal Discharge Color: What’s Normal and What Isn’tDecode your discharge and what it means for your healthWhen you pull down your underwear, the last thing you want is cause for concern. But vaginal discharge can be alarming, especially if you don’t usually experience it.AdvertisementCleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. PolicyIn some cases, vaginal discharge signifies a health concern. But it can also be part of normal, healthy bodily function. So, don’t panic just because you see a little bit of it down there.“Not every vaginal discharge means something,” says Ob/Gyn Oluwatosin Goje, MD. “Vaginal discharge can be normal or abnormal.”How are you to know which is which? One key factor can indicate what may be at play — color. That’s right: The hue of your vaginal discharge can help your doctor determine what’s going on, whether it’s a problem and how best to treat it, if necessary.What is vaginal discharge?Vaginal discharge is fluid that comes from your vagina. It’s produced by your uterus, cervix or your vagina itself when they discard fluid and old cells.If you’ve ever heard someone say that “your vagina is a self-cleaning oven,” this is, in part, what that means. When your reproductive system is functioning properly, it naturally clears out the old stuff to make room for the new.And vaginal discharge can run a spectrum of colors, from healthy to concerning. Possible hues include:Clear.White or shades of off-white.Pink.Reddish-brown.Yellowish green.Gray.What do different colors of discharge mean?Dr. Goje explains some of the possible colors of your vaginal discharge and what they may be trying to tell you about your health.1. If your vaginal discharge is clear or whiteHealthy vaginal discharge ranges from clear to a milky white, with as many shades in between as you’ll find in a paint store. And it’s common for the texture and color to change throughout your menstrual cycle.“If your discharge is within this color range, the most important things to pay attention to are texture and smell, which can signify issues,” Dr. Goje says.OvulationJust before your ovary releases an egg (known as ovulation), your discharge may be clear and wet or gummy — like the consistency of an egg white. “Mid-cycle, some people know when they’re ovulating because they see a stringy, yolk-like discharge, which comes from the cervix,” Dr. Goje says.How to deal: If you’re hoping to get pregnant, this type of discharge tells you it’s time for sex. And if you don’t want to get pregnant, use contraception or hit pause on having sex until you’re done ovulating.Yeast infectionThick, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge is typically a telltale sign of a yeast infection, which happens when there’s an imbalance in the natural yeast in your vagina. This discharge often comes with other symptoms, like vaginal itching and burning.How to deal: Yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter medications like tioconazole (Monistat®) or with a prescription pill or vaginal cream from your doctor. “If these don’t work, your doctor can test to see whether another fungus is present,” Dr. Goje says.AdvertisementGonorrheaCloudy white discharge can be a sign of gonorrhea (known as “the clap”), a sexually transmitted infection — but just as often, gonorrhea has no symptoms. “Untreated gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease,” Dr. Goje warns, “so it’s important to get tested.”How to deal: Your doctor can test you for gonorrhea and treat it with antibiotic pills or shots.2. If your vaginal discharge is pinkPink’s a pretty color and all, but it can be worrisome to see it in your undies. Often, pink discharge signifies the start of your upcoming period and is nothing to worry about.Sometimes, though, it can signal non-period-related bleeding, like:Implantation bleeding, which can be an early symptom of pregnancyIUD-related bleeding after you’ve had one inserted or recently removedVaginal irritation, like from intercourse or sex toy useIt could also signify abnormal uterine bleeding, which can have a variety of causes.How to deal: Some pink discharge may be normal for you, if you’re prone to spotting before your period starts. But if it’s new, prolonged or otherwise concerning, make an appointment to speak with your doctor.3. If your vaginal discharge is red or brownA red or brown color is usually a sign of blood in your discharge, and it can even range all the way to an almost-black hue. And though that might sound scary, it’s not necessarily a problem.Red or brown discharge is often due to spotting (bleeding between your periods), which isn’t uncommon or necessarily problematic. But it can also have underlying causes like:Cervicitis (a cervical infection).Cervical cancer.Cervical polyps.Endometrial cancer.Trichomoniasis.Vaginal atrophy.How to deal: If spotting is normal for you, don’t worry about it. But if it’s new or accompanied by other symptoms, or if you suddenly have a lot of reddish-brownish discharge, talk to your doctor about the possibility of abnormal menstruation or other concerns.4. If your vaginal discharge is yellow or greenThis is another color combo that usually signifies a situation down south. Here’s what may be happening if you have yellowish or greenish vaginal discharge.Yeast infectionMost people associate yeast infections with chunky, white discharge, but they can also cause creamy discharge that is off-white or yellowish.How to deal: Head to the pharmacy for an over-the-counter treatment, or see your doctor for a prescription.TrichomoniasisUp to 70% of people with this sexually transmitted infection don’t notice symptoms. But it can also cause vaginal discharge that’s green, yellow, or gray. It can be very thin in texture or it may be frothy and bubbly.AdvertisementHow to deal: See your doctor for antibiotics — usually, a single dose of metronidazole or tinidazole — to clear up this infection and get things back to normal down there. (Some people may need prolonged treatment for five to seven days.)Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis (DIV)This condition shows up most often in post-menopausal women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB) whose estrogen levels have dropped. When your vaginal wall thins, your vagina atrophies, making it inflamed and sometimes painful. Vaginal discharge associated with DIV is yellow to greenish-yellow.How to deal: DIV can be treated with clindamycin ointment or steroid ointment in your vagina, but you need a prescription from your doctor. “Estrogen cream can also relieve itching, burning and pain from vaginal atrophy,” Dr. Goje notes.5. If your vaginal discharge is grayGray vaginal discharge signifies that something isn’t quite right. There’s one primary culprit, but it’s not the only possible explanation.Bacterial vaginosis (BV)Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of unusual vaginal discharge, happening when the bacteria in your vagina grows out of whack. This leads to an imbalance and causes an increase in discharge — usually discharge that’s thin, grayish-white and fishy smelling.“The discharge and odor are most notable after sex, or you might notice them before and after your period,” Dr. Goje says.How to deal: Two vaginal ointments — metronidazole gel and clindamycin cream — can treat the infection, and oral forms of the drugs are effective, too. “If you’ve been treated more than three times in a year for BV, consider wearing condoms with sexual intercourse,” Dr. Goje advises.A sexually transmitted infection (STI)Grayish discharge may also be a sign of an STI, including some of the ones we’ve already discussed:Gonorrhea.Trichomoniasis.Chlamydia.How to deal: See your Ob/Gyn for STI testing and appropriate treatment (usually a pill or a regimen of pills to clear things up). If you’re sexually active, be sure to practice safe sex and see your Ob/Gyn annually for your well-woman visit.Some change in discharge is normalRemember: Some vaginal discharge is healthy and standard, and some change in your vaginal discharge can be healthy and standard, too, like throughout your menstrual cycle. But if you notice any unsettling types of discharge — or any that are unusual for you — make an appointment with your doctor or gynecologist.“Be prepared to discuss the color, consistency and smell of the discharge, as well as any itching and whether it appears related to having sex or your menstrual cycle,” Dr. Goje advises.“If the first round of treatment doesn’t relieve your symptoms, ask your doctor for more tests. There are many tests out there that labs can run to make a diagnosis of an infection.”AdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementRelated ArticlesNovember 22, 2022What’s the Color of Your ‘Goo’ Telling You?Not all rainbows have gold at the end — the ones our bodies produce offer insight into our healthSeptember 29, 2022Teen Vaginal Discharge: What’s Normal and What’s NotThe vagina is full of healthy and unhealthy bacteria, so discharge can be normal or problematicJanuary 2, 2019Vaginal Odor? It Could Be Bacterial VaginosisThis common infection is an imbalance of bacteria in the vaginaMarch 12, 2024Bleeding Between Periods? How To Tell if It’s a ProblemReasons for spotting can include menopause, uterine fibroids, PCOS and birth controlFebruary 21, 2024Does Your Health Determine Menopause Age?Reaching menopause very early raises your risk of certain health conditionsFebruary 21, 2024Can PCOS Cause Weight Gain?The common hormonal condition is linked to insulin resistance, which can cause weight gainFebruary 20, 2024Does Menopause Cause Insomnia and Sleeplessness?Hormone changes can definitely leave you tossing and turning at night, but help is availableFebruary 7, 2024Is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Genetic?While this hormonal condition can be hereditary, there are other risk factors to also considerTrending Topics25 Magnesium-Rich Foods You Should Be EatingA healthy diet can easily meet your body’s important demands for magnesiumHeart Rate Zones ExplainedA super high heart rate means you’re burning more than fatWhat To Eat If You’ve Been Diagnosed With PrediabetesType 2 diabetes isn’t inevitable with these dietary changesAdFacebookTwitterYouTubeInstagramLinkedInPinterestSnapchatHealth EssentialsHomeAbout Cleveland ClinicCareers at Cleveland ClinicGivingOffice of Diversity & InclusionCommunity OutreachResearch & InnovationsHealth LibraryFree Health eNewslettersResources for Medical ProfessionalsMedia RelationsSite Information & PoliciesSend Us FeedbackAbout this WebsiteAdvertising PolicySocial Media PolicyCopyright, Reprints & LicensingWebsite Terms of UseWebsite Privacy PolicyNotice of Privacy PracticesNon-Discrimination NoticeResourcesMobile AppsPodcasts9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 | 800.223.2273 | © 2024 Cleveland Clinic. 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Vaginal Discharge: Causes, Colors, What's Normal & Treatment

nal Discharge: Causes, Colors, What's Normal & Treatment800.223.2273100 Years of Cleveland ClinicMyChartNeed Help?GivingCareersSearchClevelandClinic.orgFind A DoctorLocations & DirectionsPatients & VisitorsHealth LibraryInstitutes & DepartmentsAppointmentsHome/Health Library/Symptoms/Vaginal DischargeAdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementVaginal DischargeVaginal discharge is a clear or whitish fluid that comes out of your vagina. Discharge is normal, but changes in the amount, consistency, color or smell could indicate an infection or other problem.ContentsArrow DownOverviewPossible CausesCare and TreatmentWhen to Call the DoctorContentsArrow DownOverviewPossible CausesCare and TreatmentWhen to Call the DoctorOverviewHow to tell if you have a yeast infection or bacterial vaginosis.What is vaginal discharge?Vaginal discharge is a clear, white or off-white fluid that comes out of your vagina. Your uterus, cervix and vagina produce vaginal discharge, which is mainly made up of cells and bacteria. It helps clean and lubricate your vagina, and helps fight off bad bacteria and infection. Discharge from your vagina is a natural and normal process, but changes to your discharge can be a sign of infection or disease.Women or people assigned female at birth (AFAB) have varying amounts of vaginal discharge. Some people produce more discharge than others, while others notice very little. Changes in the color, texture, smell or amount of your usual vaginal discharge may mean there is a problem. Most causes of abnormal vaginal discharge are treatable with medication.AdvertisementCleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. PolicyWhat is considered normal vaginal discharge?Normal vaginal discharge should be clear or white. It shouldn’t smell bad, and its thickness may change throughout your menstrual cycle. Other characteristics of vaginal discharge include:Texture: It’s normal to have vaginal discharge that ranges from watery and sticky to gooey, thick and pasty. Your body’s hormones cause this change to happen, but factors like infection can also change the consistency of your vaginal discharge. Vaginal discharge that is chunky, foamy or accompanied by itching and changes in color may mean you have an infection.Color: Vaginal discharge is healthy if it’s clear, milky white or off-white. Dark yellow, brown, green or grey discharge may indicate an infection or other issue.Smell: Vaginal discharge may have an odor, but it shouldn’t be strong and shouldn’t be unpleasant. If you notice a fishy or foul smell to your discharge and it’s accompanied by changes in texture or color, you may have a vaginal infection.Amount: Some people produce lots of vaginal discharge, while others produce less. Certain factors like pregnancy, using birth control pills or ovulation can affect how much vaginal discharge you have. Sudden changes in the amount of vaginal discharge you produce could mean something is wrong.Contact your healthcare provider if you notice:An increase in the amount of vaginal discharge.A change in the color of the discharge.A foul-smelling odor.A change in texture or consistency of the discharge.Irritation, itching or pain in or around your vagina.What does the color of vaginal discharge mean?The color of your vaginal discharge can mean there’s a problem:Yellow, grey or green: Yellow, grey or green discharge may suggest a bacterial or sexually transmitted infection (STI).Brown or red: Brown or red discharge is usually related to irregular menstruation or pregnancy (implantation bleeding). If you have brown or red-tinged discharge and it’s not your period, it may indicate a problem.Clear or white: Normal vaginal discharge is clear, white or off-white. If your discharge is white, but seems thicker than usual or causes itching, it may be a yeast infection.Contact your healthcare provider if your vaginal discharge changes color or texture or is accompanied by other symptoms like foul odor, itching or burning. It’s best to get an exam to check for infection.AdvertisementIf my vaginal discharge changes, do I have an infection?Maybe. Your discharge might change color, become heavier or smell different. You might notice irritation around the opening of the vagina. You might also notice changes before or after your period. Changes in vaginal discharge may or may not be a sign that you have a vaginal infection. If you’re unsure, it’s best to contact your healthcare provider.Can you have more than one vaginal infection?Yes. You may have two or three types of infection at the same time.Possible CausesWhat infections cause vaginal discharge to change?There are a number of infections that cause vaginal discharge to change or become unpleasant smelling. Many of these infections can be caused by having sex with someone who has the infection.Yeast infectionVaginal yeast infections happen when a specific fungus (candida) grows out of control in your vagina. It produces a thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge. Your vagina may swell and be itchy, and sex may be painful. Antifungal medications treat a yeast infection.Trichomoniasis or “trich”Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) you get from having sex with an infected person. A parasite causes trichomoniasis. It makes your vaginal discharge green, yellow or gray and bubbly or frothy. It’s treated with antibiotics.Bacterial vaginosis or BVBacterial vaginosis occurs when there’s too much of a certain bacteria in your vagina. It can be transmitted through sexual contact but not always. People with BV have white or gray discharge that’s foul-smelling and fishy. It’s treated with antibiotics.Gonorrhea (clap) and chlamydiaChlamydia and gonorrhea are two common STIs you can get from having sex with an infected person. Both infections are treated with antibiotics from your healthcare provider. Some people with these infections have cloudy, yellow or green vaginal discharge. If left untreated, the infection may spread, causing pelvic inflammatory disease with pelvic pain.Are there any noninfectious causes of vaginal discharge?Vaginal discharge is not always caused by an infection. Changes in the normal balance of healthy bacteria in your vagina and sexual excitement can also cause vaginal discharge.Other things that can cause discharge include:An object in or near the vagina that shouldn’t be there. For example, you may leave a tampon inside your vagina.An irritation or rash from something (an object or chemical) that causes an allergic reaction. This could be from detergents, soaps, sexual lubricants or materials used in condoms or sex toys.A condition called atrophic vaginitis. This can happen after menopause when there is a decrease in estrogen. The lower levels of estrogen cause the walls of the vagina to become dry and thinner than normal.During pregnancy, you produce more discharge because it helps protect you from infection.Your discharge may become extra slippery and wet during ovulation (when your ovaries release an egg). This is to help sperm swim up to reach an egg for fertilization.AdvertisementWhy do I have vaginal discharge every day?It’s normal to have some amount of discharge every day. You can’t prevent it because it’s your body’s way of keeping your vagina clean and healthy. If you’re worried about too much discharge, wear a panty liner to help absorb the fluid.How does vaginal discharge change if you’re pregnant?It’s normal to see an increase in the amount of vaginal discharge during pregnancy. This is to prevent infections from traveling up into your uterus. Increased levels of progesterone can also make you produce more discharge. You should contact your pregnancy care provider if you notice changes in vaginal discharge during pregnancy.Why does my vaginal discharge smell?There could be several reasons your vaginal discharge smells. If you notice an unpleasant or strong “fishy” odor to your vaginal discharge, it could be a sign of an infection.Why do I get vaginal infections?Healthcare providers do not yet know all of the reasons why people get vaginal infections. They do know that some types are spread by having sex with an infected person. You might have a higher risk of getting infections if you:Have sex without protection or with many partners.Have untreated or under-treated diabetes.Take birth control pills.Are taking antibiotic medicine.Have an HIV infection or have a decreased immunity.Use certain soaps, sprays or detergents.Douche.Care and TreatmentWhen is vaginal discharge a sign of an infection?Your vaginal discharge might be a sign of an infection if it:Causes itching.Causes swelling.Has a bad or fishy-smelling odor.Is green, yellow or gray.Looks like cottage cheese or pus.Causes pelvic pain or pain when you pee.Should I douche to get rid of vaginal discharge?No. You shouldn’t douche to get rid of vaginal discharge. Douching can upset the natural balance of organisms in your body. Douching can also lead to infection. Normal vaginal discharge isn’t unclean or unhealthy. It’s a normal way for your body to discard fluid and old cells.How do you keep your vagina clean and smelling good?Using mild soap and water to gently clean your vulvar area once daily should be enough to keep your vagina clean. Your vagina naturally keeps itself clean with the help of certain healthy bacteria. These bacteria keep your vagina acidic, which prevents microorganisms and fungus from growing out of control.Other tips for keeping your vagina clean include:Avoid using perfumed soaps, gels, wipes or other feminine products.Don’t douche or wash inside your vagina.Avoid wearing tight underwear, leotards, bathing suits or sweaty clothes for long periods of time.Wipe your vagina from front to back. This prevents bacteria from your rectum from getting into your vagina.Care at Cleveland ClinicFind Your Ob/GynMake an AppointmentWhen to Call the DoctorWhen should I see my healthcare provider about vaginal discharge issues?You should see your healthcare provider if:Your vaginal discharge changes color, becomes heavier or smells different.You notice itching, burning, swelling or soreness around your vagina.You develop pelvic pain.A note from Cleveland ClinicHaving vaginal discharge is normal. It’s your vagina’s way of staying clean and healthy. Signs of irregular discharge include a change in the color, amount, consistency and smell of what you typically experience. Your normal discharge may change throughout your menstrual cycle. Contact your healthcare provider if you have other changes in your discharge or if it’s coupled with other symptoms like pain or itching. You shouldn’t use sprays, perfumes or douches to improve the smell of your vagina.Medically ReviewedLast reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 07/22/2022.Learn more about our editorial process.ReferencesAdvertisementCleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. PolicyCare at Cleveland ClinicFind Your Ob/GynMake an AppointmentAdAdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementAppointments 216.444.6601Appointments & LocationsRequest an AppointmentFacebookTwitterYouTubeInstagramLinkedInPinterestSnapchatActionsAppointments & AccessAccepted InsuranceEvents CalendarFinancial AssistanceGive to Cleveland ClinicPay Your Bill OnlineRefer a PatientPhone DirectoryVirtual Second OpinionsVirtual VisitsBlog, News & AppsConsult QDHealth EssentialsNewsroomMyClevelandClinicMyChartAbout Cleveland Clinic100 Years of Cleveland ClinicAbout UsLocationsQuality & Patient SafetyOffice of Diversity & InclusionPatient ExperienceResearch & InnovationsCommunity CommitmentCareersFor EmployeesResources for Medical ProfessionalsSite Information & PoliciesSend Us FeedbackSite MapAbout this WebsiteCopyright, Reprint & LicensingWebsite Terms of UsePrivacy PolicyNotice of Privacy PracticesNon-Discrimination Notice9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 | 800.223.2273 | © 2024 Cleveland Clinic. 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Discharge Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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What Is Vaginal Discharge?

Health ConditionsFeaturedBreast CancerIBD MigraineMultiple Sclerosis (MS)Rheumatoid ArthritisType 2 DiabetesSponsored TopicsArticlesAcid RefluxADHDAllergiesAlzheimer's & DementiaBipolar DisorderCancerCrohn's DiseaseChronic PainCold & FluCOPDDepressionFibromyalgiaHeart DiseaseHigh CholesterolHIVHypertensionIPFOsteoarthritisPsoriasisSkin Disorders and CareSTDsDiscoverWellness TopicsNutritionFitnessSkin CareSexual HealthWomen's HealthMental Well-BeingSleepProduct ReviewsVitamins & SupplementsSleepMental HealthNutritionAt-Home TestingCBDMen’s HealthOriginal SeriesFresh Food FastDiagnosis DiariesYou’re Not AlonePresent TenseVideo SeriesYouth in FocusHealthy HarvestThrough An Artist's EyeFuture of HealthPlanHealth ChallengesMindful EatingSugar SavvyMove Your BodyGut HealthMood FoodsAlign Your SpineFind CarePrimary CareMental HealthOB-GYNDermatologistsNeurologistsCardiologistsOrthopedistsLifestyle QuizzesWeight ManagementAm I Depressed? A Quiz for TeensAre You a Workaholic?How Well Do You Sleep?Tools & ResourcesHealth NewsFind a DietFind Healthy SnacksDrugs A-ZHealth A-ZConnectFind Your Bezzy CommunityBreast CancerInflammatory Bowel DiseasePsoriatic ArthritisMigraineMultiple SclerosisPsoriasisFollow us on social mediaHealthlineHealth ConditionsDiscoverPlanConnectSubscribeSexual HealthBirth controlSTIsHIVHSVActivityRelationshipsGuide to Vaginal Discharge: What’s Normal and When Should You Call Your Doctor?Medically reviewed by Suzanne Falck, M.D., FACP — By Natalie Silver — Updated on February 24, 2018What to expectTalk to a doctorTreatmentOutlookTips OverviewVaginal discharge is a constant presence in women who menstruate. It can begin as early as a few months before your period first starts in adolescence. It generally tapers off after menopause. Vaginal discharge is the way a woman’s body expels fluid and cells. The production of vaginal discharge can vary from woman to woman, and can change in consistency and appearance depending on many factors. These factors include:menstrual cyclehormones pregnancyinfections What to expectVaginal discharge usually begins around the time a girl gets her first period. It can start up to six months before you have your first period. This is when the body is undergoing many hormonal changes. The type of vaginal discharge your body produces can shift during your menstrual cycle and during your lifetime. You may find it is heavier or lighter at different times.Generally, healthy vaginal discharge:appears clear or white in colorhas a slight odor, but not one that is strong smellingcan leave a yellowish tint on your underwearchanges in consistency depending on your menstrual cycleVaginal discharge is made up of fluids from your uterus, cervix, and vagina. When your body releases an egg from your ovary, you may notice that your vaginal discharge is thicker. This change in discharge may can indicate peak fertility times.During pregnancy, your body may produce more vaginal discharge than usual. As you age and experience menopause, your body may produce less or no vaginal discharge because the body is no longer ovulating and estrogen levels shift. As a result, women who are in perimenopause, menopause, or postmenopause may experience vaginal dryness. Share on Pinterest When to talk to a doctor?Most of the time, vaginal discharge is not something you should worry about. You should contact your doctor if you notice your vaginal discharge has changed from its typical consistency, color, and smell, or if you have other symptoms in your vaginal area. You should discuss your vaginal discharge with your doctor if:it has changed in consistency and appears yellow, green, or even grayit resembles cottage cheese in color and consistencyit looks foamy or frothyit has a strong smell of fish, yeast, or another odorit is brown or blood-stainedAlso contact your doctor if you experience vaginal itching, swelling, burning, or pain.Unusual vaginal discharge may be a sign that you have an infection, a sexually transmitted disease (STD), or another health condition that could include:yeast infectionvaginitisbacterial vaginosistrichomoniasisgonorrheachlamydiapelvic inflammatory disease (PID)You may also experience a change in vaginal discharge because of a foreign object in your vagina. This can include pieces of toilet paper. If a child experiences vaginal discharge before puberty, there may be a possibility that a foreign object is in the vagina.Abnormal discharge may also be a side effect of douching. Douching is cleaning the inside of the vagina with water or other products. Douching is not necessary for a woman and may actually cause infection. It can interfere with the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina. One in 4 women in the United States between ages 15 and 44 douche. It is not recommended by doctors. Douching is linked to infections, STDs, and even fertility problems. TreatmentAbnormal vaginal discharge is not a symptom of one single infection or health condition. Your doctor will need to review your symptoms and may conduct tests to determine the cause of unusual vaginal discharge. Tests may include:physical examspap smearssamples reviewed under a microscopepH testsIf you have a yeast infection, your doctor will prescribe an antifungal medicine in pill or cream form. Other conditions, like trichomoniasis or bacterial vaginosis, may require an antibiotic in addition to other treatments. STDs should be treated with antibiotics. It’s possible for you to have more than one infection at a time.Read more: Home remedies for vaginal yeast infections » OutlookVaginal discharge is a normal part of a woman’s reproductive cycle. You may notice your discharge changes throughout your menstrual cycle and over the years. There can also be changes in your vaginal discharge that may be symptoms of an infection or other health condition and should be checked by your doctor immediately. Tips for vaginal healthTo keep your vagina healthy:Clean only the outside of your vagina with soap and water when bathing. Avoid using scented products, such as scented tampons or douching products. Wear clothing that breathes, especially in high humidity, to avoid vaginal irritation. That includes tight pants or other restrictive garments.Change out of wet clothes or bathing suits quickly.Visit your doctor regularly for testing and checkups if you are sexually active.Discuss any irregular vaginal discharge immediately, before the condition worsens. Last medically reviewed on January 31, 2017How we reviewed this article:SourcesHistoryHealthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.Cervical mucus and your fertility. (2016,September 2)http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/cervical-mucus/Douching fact sheet. (2015, January 19).Retrieved fromhttps://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/douching.htmlMayo Clinic Staff. (2016, March 1). Vaginaldischarge: Causeshttp://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/vaginal-discharge/basics/causes/sym-20050825Mayo Clinic Staff. (2016, March 1). Vaginaldischarge: Definitionhttp://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/vaginal-discharge/basics/definition/sym-20050825Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015, December 1). Vaginaldryness: Causeshttp://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/vaginal-dryness/basics/causes/sym-20151520Office of Population Affairs. (n.d.). Vaginaldischarge fact sheet.https://www.hhs.gov/opa/sites/default/files/vaginal-discharge-fact-sheet.pdfPallavee, P., Samal, S., & Sabita, P. (2013,June). Foreign body in vagina: A cause of persistent discharge in children. International Journal of Reproduction,Contraception, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, 2(2), 224-225https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Palai_Pallavee/publication/257969599_Foreign_body_in_vagina_a_cause_of_persistent_vaginal_discharge_in_children/links/02e7e52680249c55ec000000.pdfVaginal discharge. (n.d.)http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_vaginal_dischargeVaginal yeast infection. (2015, January6)https://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/vaginal-yeast-infections.htmlWhat’s vaginal discharge? (2015, January).Retrieved fromhttp://kidshealth.org/en/kids/discharge.htmlOur experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.Current VersionFeb 24, 2018Written ByNatalie SilverEdited ByNizam Khan (TechSpace)Jan 31, 2017Medically Reviewed BySuzanne Falck, MDShare this articleMedically reviewed by Suzanne Falck, M.D., FACP — By Natalie Silver — Updated on February 24, 2018Read this nextVaginal Discharge During Pregnancy: What’s Normal?Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHTAn increase in vaginal discharge is normal during pregnancy. READ MOREIs It Normal to Not Have Discharge Before Your Period?Medically reviewed by Carolyn Kay, M.D.It might be alarming to find that you have little or no vaginal discharge before your period, but vaginal discharge varies from person to person. This…READ MOREEverything You Need to Know About Vaginal DischargeVaginal discharge is completely natural. But its color, texture, and amount can differ, depending on your age and where you are in your menstrual…READ MOREThick White Discharge: What It MeansMedically reviewed by Carolyn Kay, M.D.Discharge is a healthy part of vaginal health, but it can occasionally mean you're experiencing a health condition. Learn what to look for, and when…READ MOREAlabama Governor Signs Bill Into Law to Protect IVF After Frozen Embryo RulingAlabama Gov. Kay Ivey signed a bill into law that would protect IVF providers from prosecution after the state's Supreme Court ruled that frozen…READ MOREViagra for Women: How Does It Work, and Is It Safe?Medically reviewed by Lindsay Slowiczek, PharmDGet the facts on Viagra for women, and discover whether the drug is safe for them. Also learn about flibanserin, or Addyi, a Viagra-like drug made…READ MOREWhat Causes Yellow Discharge Before Your Period?Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHTHere are nine possible causes for yellow discharge before your period, plus signs that you should see a doctor.READ MOREWhat to Expect During Labiaplasty RecoveryMedically reviewed by Catherine Hannan, M.D.Labiaplasty recovery has several different phases, each marked by its own set of sensations and activity guidelines. Here's what to expect.READ MOREThe Ultimate Guide to Menstrual Cup SizingNot only do menstrual cup brands have different sizes, but it can also be hard to work out what’s best for your body without some experimenting. READ MOREAbout UsContact UsPrivacy PolicyPrivacy SettingsAdvertising PolicyHealth TopicsMedical AffairsContent IntegrityNewsletters© 2024 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. See additional information. See additional information.© 2024 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. See additional information. See additional information.AboutCareersAdvertise with usOUR BRANDSHealthlineMedical News TodayGreatistPsych CentralBezzy

Vaginal discharge color guide: Causes and when to see a doctor

Health ConditionsHealth ConditionsAlzheimer's & DementiaAnxietyAsthma & AllergiesAtopic DermatitisBreast CancerCancerCardiovascular HealthCOVID-19DiabetesEnvironment & SustainabilityExercise & FitnessEye HealthHeadache & MigraineHealth EquityHIV & AIDSHuman BiologyLeukemiaLGBTQIA+Men's HealthMental HealthMultiple Sclerosis (MS)NutritionParkinson's DiseasePsoriasisPsoriatic ArthritisSexual HealthUlcerative ColitisWomen's HealthHealth ProductsHealth ProductsNutrition & FitnessVitamins & SupplementsCBDSleepMental HealthAt-Home TestingMen’s HealthWomen’s HealthDiscoverNewsLatest NewsOriginal SeriesMedical MythsHonest NutritionThrough My EyesNew Normal HealthPodcasts2023 in medicineWhy exercise is key to living a long and healthy lifeWhat do we know about the gut microbiome in IBD?My podcast changed meCan 'biological race' explain disparities in health?Why Parkinson's research is zooming in on the gutToolsGeneral HealthDrugs A-ZHealth HubsHealth ToolsFind a DoctorBMI Calculators and ChartsBlood Pressure Chart: Ranges and GuideBreast Cancer: Self-Examination GuideSleep CalculatorQuizzesRA Myths vs FactsType 2 Diabetes: Managing Blood SugarAnkylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or FictionConnectAbout Medical News TodayWho We AreOur Editorial ProcessContent IntegrityConscious LanguageNewslettersSign UpFollow UsMedical News TodayHealth ConditionsHealth ProductsDiscoverToolsConnectSubscribeA color-coded guide to vaginal dischargeMedically reviewed by Tahirah Redhead MPAS, PA-C, MPH — By Nicole Galan, RN — Updated on December 22, 2023What is vaginal discharge?RedWhiteYellow-greenPinkClearGraySeeing a doctorFAQSummaryMany natural processes cause vaginal discharge, including menstruation and lubrication during arousal. However, some colors of discharge can indicate an infection or underlying health condition.Vaginal discharge may occur independently or with other symptoms. It is important to know what the different colors of discharge mean and when it is necessary to seek medical help.In this article, we provide a color-coded guide to vaginal discharge. Learn what the colors mean and when to see a doctor.What is vaginal discharge?Share on PinterestQi Yang/Getty ImagesVaginal discharge is fluid secreted from tiny glands in the vagina and cervix. This fluid leaks from the vagina daily to remove old cells and debris, keeping the vagina and reproductive tract clean and healthy.The amount of vaginal discharge can vary significantly from person to person. The color, consistency, and amount can also change from day to day, depending on where a person is in their menstrual cycle:Days 1–5: At the beginning of the cycle, discharge is usually red or bloody as the body sheds the uterine lining.Days 6–14: Following a period, a person may notice less vaginal discharge than usual. As the egg starts to develop and mature, the cervical mucus will become cloudy and white or yellow. It may feel sticky.Days 14–25: A few days before ovulation, the mucus will be thin and slippery, similar to the consistency of egg whites. After ovulation, the mucus will return to cloudy, white or yellow, and possibly sticky or tacky.Days 25–28: The cervical mucus will lighten, and a person will see less of it, before getting another period.Share on PinterestRedShare on PinterestThe shade of red can vary from bright to a dark rust color. Red discharge is most commonly the result of bleeding during a period.Menstrual bleeding happens, on average, around every 28 days, though the normal range is 21 – 35 days. A period typically lasts for 3 – 5 days.Anyone who experiences bleeding between menstrual periods should see a doctor. Though there are many benign causes of intermenstrual bleeding, it can sometimes signal a serious condition.Anyone who has gone through menopause and not had a period for at least 1 year should see a doctor if they experience vaginal bleeding. It can sometimes be a sign of endometrial cancer.WhiteShare on PinterestThe shade of white can extend to include cream or light yellow. If a person has no other symptoms, white discharge is most likely a sign of healthy lubrication.However, if the white discharge has a consistency like cottage cheese or is accompanied by a strong odor, it can indicate an infection. An individual should see a doctor.White, thick, strong-smelling discharge typically indicates a yeast infection, which can also cause itching or irritation.Yellow-greenShare on PinterestIf the discharge has a very slight yellow hue, it may not indicate a problem. This is especially likely if the hue only coincides with a change in diet or dietary supplements.Discharge that is a darker shade of yellow, yellowish-green, or green usually signals a bacterial or sexually transmitted infection. See a doctor promptly if vaginal discharge is thick or clumpy or it has a foul odor.PinkShare on PinterestDischarge can be light or a much deeper pink. It usually contains a little bit of blood.Pink discharge most commonly occurs with spotting before a period. However, it can also indicate implantation bleeding in early pregnancy.Some people experience some spotting after ovulation, which can also cause pink discharge.Discharge can be pink after sexual intercourse if the sex has caused small tears or irritation in the vagina or cervix.ClearMost ordinary vaginal discharge is clear or whitish. It may be slippery or have the consistency of egg whites.A person is likely to experience clearer, slippery discharge just before ovulation, during sexual arousal, and pregnancy.GrayShare on PinterestGray vaginal discharge is unhealthy and can be a symptom of a common bacterial infection called bacterial vaginosis (BV).BV usually causes other vaginal symptoms as well, including:itchingirritationa strong odorredness around the vulva or vaginal openingAnyone with gray discharge should promptly see a doctor. Following diagnosis, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics to treat the BV.When to see the doctorSee a doctor if vaginal discharge has an unusual smell or appearance. A person should also seek medical care if they experience vaginal symptoms such as:itchingpain or discomfortdischarge that is frothy or like cottage cheesebleeding between periods or after menopausespotting after sex regularlygrey, green, or yellow dischargea strong odora burning sensation during urinationThe doctor will perform a pelvic exam. They may also need to take a sample of discharge for testing.Frequently asked questionsHere are some frequently asked questions about discharge.What does STI discharge look like?Discharge due to an STI may look yellow or green in color.What does BV discharge look like?BV discharge is typically gray or white in color. It is usually thin.Why is my discharge yellow-green without smell?Yellow-green discharge can indicate an STI. It may or may not have a strong smell.Why do I have clear, slimy discharge when I wipe?Discharge is typically clear or milky white. A person may have clear, slimy or slippery discharge before ovulation, during sexual arousal, or during pregnancy.SummaryIn most people, infections or hormonal imbalances are responsible for unusual changes in vaginal discharge. Medication may be necessary.A person should see a doctor if they notice irregular changes in vaginal discharge or other symptoms that might indicate a reproductive health issue. Last medically reviewed on September 19, 2023Infectious Diseases / Bacteria / VirusesPregnancy / ObstetricsSexual Health / STDsWomen's Health / GynecologyCat 1vaginalhealthHow we reviewed this article:SourcesMedical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We avoid using tertiary references. We link primary sources — including studies, scientific references, and statistics — within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.Barad, D. (2022). Vaginal discharge.https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/symptoms-of-gynecologic-disorders/vaginal-dischargeKairys N, et al. (2023). Bacterial vaginosis.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459216/Periods. (2023).https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/periods/Vaginal discharge. (2021).https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaginal-discharge/Vaginal yeast infection (thrush): Overview. (2021).https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/Share this articleMedically reviewed by Tahirah Redhead MPAS, PA-C, MPH — By Nicole Galan, RN — Updated on December 22, 2023Latest newsPVC, other microplastics found in clogged arteriesA natural compound derived from broccoli may help prevent and treat strokeA 'DNA diet' may help reduce type 2 diabetes risk, new study arguesCould an intervention as simple as eye drops treat eye damage in diabetes?How and why does gut health influence heart health?Related CoverageWhat causes a yellow vaginal discharge?Medically reviewed by Valinda Riggins Nwadike, MD, MPHYellow discharge before a period can have a range of potential causes. Diagnosis depends on the consistency, smell, and color of the discharge. It may…READ MOREWhat do different types of vaginal discharge mean?Learn about what thick, white, clear, or colored vaginal discharge means for a person's health, as well as how to prevent unhealthy discharge.READ MOREWhat can cause orange discharge?Orange discharge may indicate an STD or an underlying health condition. Learn the potential causes, symptoms, and treatments for unusual discharge.READ MOREWhat to know about menstrual cup sizingMenstrual cup sizing often involves a choice between a smaller and a larger size, but some companies offer additional options. Sizing denotes the…READ MOREAbout UsContact UsTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyPrivacy SettingsAdvertising PolicyHealth TopicsHealth HubsMedical AffairsContent IntegrityNewsletters© 2024 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. See additional information.© 2024 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. See additional information.AboutCareersAdvertise with usOUR BRANDSHealthlineMedical News TodayGreatistPsych CentralBezzy

DISCHARGE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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Meaning of discharge in English

dischargeverb uk

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/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ us

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/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

discharge verb

(ALLOW TO LEAVE)

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[ T ] to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court: be discharged from Patients were discharged from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people. More than half of all prisoners discharged are reconvicted within two years.be conditionally discharged UK A peace protester was conditionally discharged for twelve months (= allowed to go free only if they do not commit a crime again for this period of time).

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Not punishing & reducing punishment

absolve

amnesty

be off the hook idiom

clear of something

commutation

escape

get away with murder idiom

get away with something

get off

get off lightly phrase

hook

impunity

lightly

privilege

remit

reprieve

royal pardon

scot-free

spare

unpunished

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Liberating, relaxing and releasing

discharge verb

(SEND OUT)

[ I or T ] to send out a substance, especially waste liquid or gas: Large amounts of dangerous waste are discharged daily by the factory.discharge into The oil that discharged into the sea seriously harmed a lot of birds and animals.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Emitting and ejecting

carbon emissions

displace

displaced

displacement

eject

ejection

ejector

emission

emitter

expel

expulsion

exude

give something off

loose

send

send something out

shed

shedding

spew

toss

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Movement of liquids

discharge verb

(PERFORM)

[ T ] formal to perform a task, especially an official one: discharge a duty The city must discharge its legal duty to house the homeless.

discharge (a) debt formal (also discharge someone's debt)

to pay back or cancel a debt completely: She filed for bankruptcy in 2010 and discharged her debts the following year.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Performing a function

act

act as something

function as something/someone

functional

functionalist

high-performance

hyperfunction

man

manned

multifunction

multifunctional

on it idiom

operate

purpose

run

serve

take

undischarged

work

work a treat idiom

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discharge verb

(FIRE GUN)

[ T ] formal to fire a gun, or to fire a shot from a gun: The police stated that some 50 rounds had been discharged.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Guns

blaster

cannon

cannonade

cannonball

caught in crossfire

go off

gunnery

gunpoint

gunsmith

kick

machine gun

plug

pot

salvo

semi-automatically

semiautomatic

shoot

shoot someone down

shoot up

shooter

See more results »

dischargenoun uk

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/ˈdɪs.tʃɑːdʒ/ us

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/ˈdɪs.tʃɑːrdʒ/

discharge noun

(PERMISSION TO LEAVE)

[ C or U ] official permission to leave the armed forces, a prison, or a hospital: discharge from He returned home following his discharge from the Army.give someone a conditional discharge UK The judge gave him a one-year conditional discharge.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Not punishing & reducing punishment

absolve

amnesty

be off the hook idiom

clear of something

commutation

escape

get away with murder idiom

get away with something

get off

get off lightly phrase

hook

impunity

lightly

privilege

remit

reprieve

royal pardon

scot-free

spare

unpunished

See more results »

discharge noun

(SUBSTANCE)

[ C or U ] the act of sending out waste liquid or gas: discharge of Thousands of fish were killed as a result of a discharge of poisonous chemicals from a nearby factory.

[ C or U ] liquid matter that comes from a part of the body and is often infected: a vaginal discharge

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Movement of liquids

backsplash

be dripping with something idiom

brim

brim over

brim with something

drool

funnel

leakage

pour

pour-over

reinject

reinjection

respray

ripple

spate

staunch

stem

swash

swill

swirl

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Animal physiology: bodily fluids & their production

discharge noun

(PERFORMANCE)

[ U ] formal the performance of duties or payment of money that is owed: the discharge of his duties

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Paying money

2FA

2SV

ante up (something)

burn a hole in someone's pocket idiom

buying power

cost-cutting

non-contributory

overpaid

pay top dollar idiom

put someone through something

put something towards something

reimburse

run to something

self-finance

set someone back (something)

spend

spent

splurge

sponsor

tipper

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Performing a function

discharge noun

(FIRING GUN)

[ U ] formal the action of firing a gun

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Guns

blaster

cannon

cannonade

cannonball

caught in crossfire

go off

gunnery

gunpoint

gunsmith

kick

machine gun

plug

pot

salvo

semi-automatically

semiautomatic

shoot

shoot someone down

shoot up

shooter

See more results »

(Definition of discharge from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

discharge | American Dictionary

dischargeverb us

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/dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ, ˈdɪs·tʃɑrdʒ/

discharge verb

(ALLOW TO LEAVE)

Add to word list

[ T ] to allow someone to leave: Allen was discharged from the hospital yesterday.

[ T ] Someone who is discharged from a job is asked to leave it.

discharge verb

(SEND OUT)

[ I/T ] to send out a substance, esp. waste matter: [ I ] The soapy water from the washing machine will discharge directly into the waste line.

discharge verb

(SHOOT)

[ I/T ] to shoot a gun: [ I ] A gun accidentally discharged.

discharge verb

(PERFORM)

[ T ] fml to perform a duty, esp. an official one: He continued to discharge his duties as administrator of the fund.

dischargenoun [ C/U ] us

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/ˈdɪs·tʃɑrdʒ/

discharge noun [C/U]

(LEAVING )

the act of asking or allowing someone to leave a place, esp. a job: [ C ] McCarthy held the rank of captain at the time of his discharge from the army.

discharge noun [C/U]

(LIQUID)

the act of sending a liquid or gas out of something, or the substance that comes out: [ C ] an oily discharge

A discharge is also liquid matter that comes from a part of the body.

(Definition of discharge from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

discharge | Business English

dischargeverb uk

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/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ us

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Add to word list

[ T ] to give someone an official order or legal permission to end their duty in the army, a court, a prison, etc.: The judge discharged the jury and ordered a retrial. He was honourably discharged from the Army three years ago.

[ T ]

HR if a company or organization discharges an employee, it makes them leave their job: discharge sb for sth Several of the directors were later discharged for mismanaging shareholder funds. Compare

fire

[ T ]

LAW, FINANCE to give a bankrupt person legal permission to stop owing a particular debt: discharge a bankrupt First-time bankrupts are typically discharged automatically after 12 months.discharge a debt Bankruptcy laws generally won't let people discharge their student loan debt. Compare

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[ T ]

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[ T ] to do an official task or duty: discharge a duty/responsibility/obligation

[ I or T ]

ENVIRONMENT if a business or factory discharges gas, chemicals, liquid waste, etc., it sends these substances into the air or water: Companies must be issued a permit from the EPA before they are allowed to discharge.discharge sth into sth The mine has a federal permit to discharge mine wastewater into the river.

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[ U ]

formal an official order that ends someone’s job: He sued the company for wrongful discharge.

[ C or U ] an official order or legal permission to leave your duty in the army, a court, a prison, etc.: honourable/dishonourable discharge If convicted, his sentence will include a reduction in rank to private and a dishonourable discharge.

[ U ] formal the act of doing a task or duty that you must do: discharge of duties/responsibilities Employees found to have committed any breaches in the discharge of their duties will be reprimanded.

[ U ]

TRANSPORT the job or activity of getting goods or passengers off a ship or plane: The west docks are used for the loading and discharge of cargo.

Vaginal discharge - Mayo Clinic

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SymptomsVaginal discharge

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DefinitionBy Mayo Clinic Staff

Vaginal discharge, also called leukorrhea, is made up of both fluid and cells. Your vagina sheds discharge throughout the day.

Typical discharge helps keep the vagina healthy and clean. By keeping the tissues wet, it protects against infection and irritation. Vaginal discharge might seem different at times. It could be whitish and sticky or clear and watery. These changes usually depend on where you are in your period cycle. It's common for the amount, color and consistency all to change.

Sometimes though, vaginal discharge can be a symptom that something's wrong. You might have discharge that smells bad or looks strange to you. Or you might feel itching or pain. If so, contact your health care provider to see if you might need to have the discharge checked.

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Show references

Sobel JD. Approach to women with symptoms of vaginitis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 20, 2022.

Vaginal candidiasis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/genital/. Accessed Dec. 20, 2022.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm. Accessed Dec. 20, 2022.

Menopause. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/menopause. Accessed Dec. 20, 2022.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/menopause. Accessed Dec. 20, 2022.

FAQs: Vulvovaginal health. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/vulvovaginal-health. Accessed Dec. 20, 2022.

Gershenson DM, et al. Genital tract infections: Vulva, vagina, cervix, toxic shock syndrome, endometritis, and salpingitis. In: Comprehensive Gynecology. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2022. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 20, 2022.

Vaginal cancer treatment (PDQ). National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/vaginal/patient/vaginal-treatment-pdq. Dec. 20, 2022.

Toglia MR. Rectovaginal and anovaginal fistulas. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 20, 2022.

FAQs: Disorders of the vulva: Common causes of vulvar pain, burning, and itching. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/disorders-of-the-vulva-common-causes-of-vulvar-pain-burning-and-itching. Accessed Dec. 28, 2022.

Signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html. Accessed Dec. 29, 2022.

AskMayoExpert. Vulvovaginitis. Mayo Clinic; 2022.

See alsoBacterial vaginosisBlighted ovum: What causes it?Cervical cancerWhat is cervical cancer? A Mayo Clinic expert explainsCervical cancer FAQsCervical dysplasia: Is it cancer?CervicitisChlamydia trachomatisEndometrial cancerGonorrheaGynecologic CancersIncompetent cervixMiscarriageMolar pregnancyPelvic inflammatory disease (PID)Preterm laborRectovaginal fistulaSex during vaginal infection: Is it harmful?STD symptomsSexually transmitted diseases (STDs)STD testingTrichomoniasisVaginitisYeast infection (vaginal)Yeast infection during pregnancyShow more related content

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Vaginal discharge

Types of vaginal discharge: What are they and what do they mean?

Updated

23 January 2023

Published

29 August 2018

Fact Checked

Reviewed by Kate Shkodzik, MD, Obstetrician and gynecologist

Flo Fact-Checking Standards

Every piece of content at Flo Health adheres to the highest editorial standards for language, style, and medical accuracy. To learn what we do to deliver the best health and lifestyle insights to you, check out our content review principles.

There are lots of different types of vaginal discharge, varying in color, texture, and consistency. But did you know it’s possible to determine your cycle phase using these characteristics? Find out how with a little help from Flo!

Why does underwear get stained?The occasional underwear stain is totally normal. When it’s still wet, discharge generally looks whitish or transparent. But once the liquid evaporates, it dries and leaves behind a whitish or yellowish crust. The appearance of such stains is perfectly normal, as long as the discharge is:Odorless or has a mild salty odorNot accompanied by itching or burningIf you do notice a bad smell coming from your discharge, are experiencing any itching or burning, or have any other concerns about your discharge, it’s a good idea to consult a health care provider.

Vaginal discharge compositionVaginal discharge is as natural as saliva. But why does the body create it in the first place? The mucous membrane of the vagina and glands on the cervix produce the fluid to maintain the health of the reproductive organs.

All types of vaginal discharge consist of:Mucus secretions produced by the cervical and Bartholin’s glandsFluid passing through vessel walls that supply the reproductive organs with bloodMucus secreted by the sebaceous and sweat glands of the vulvar vestibuleDead cells from the vaginal epithelium and cervixLarge colonies of bacteria, including beneficial ones that prevent pathogens from multiplying and maintain acidic vaginal pH

Types of vaginal dischargeThe quantities and types of vaginal discharge differ not only from one person to the next, but also throughout the course of the menstrual cycle. Next, we review what those changes say about the body.

Egg-white dischargeDischarge resembling egg whites is often a telltale sign of approaching ovulation. It’s the ideal viscosity for allowing sperm to travel through the cervix and aiding fertilization. The precise time of ovulation can fluctuate slightly each month.

The type of vaginal discharge that stretches between your fingertips when spread apart is optimal for fertilization. And the longer it manages to hold up, the closer the body is to ovulation. At first, it might be hard to pick up on subtle variations in cervical mucus, which is vaginal discharge produced by the glands in the cervix that changes throughout the cycle. But with time, you’ll get the hang of it!

Creamy dischargeRight before egg-white discharge is released, a creamier variety shows up. This type of discharge is common before or after ovulation.When trying to conceive, paying attention to cervical mucus can help provide information about the phase of your cycle. Track these changes throughout the month, noting observations. After a few cycles, you may start to see an obvious pattern.

Sticky dischargeAnother type of vaginal discharge is sticky and frequently shows up a few days after or before your period. Sticky cervical fluid sometimes arrives several days after your period ends.

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How much vaginal discharge is normal?A healthy female reproductive system generates an average of 1 to 4 milliliters of vaginal discharge every 24 hours. However, the amount varies from person to person, so if there’s more than that, it may not indicate a problem.Also, it’s important to keep in mind that discharge increases significantly around ovulation, pregnancy, and when using oral contraceptives.If you’re observing a lot more vaginal discharge than usual, or if there’s itching, a foul odor, or pain during sex, make sure to see a health care provider.

Arousal secretions vs. vaginal dischargeThe primary purpose of any type of vaginal discharge is to moisturize the vagina. However, even when discharge is at its peak (around ovulation), there may not be enough moisture for comfortable sex. Ordinary vaginal discharge serves as natural lubrication, but other processes are involved when additional moisture is needed.When sexually aroused, the genital area becomes engorged with blood and the vessels expand, letting fluid pass through its walls. The Bartholin’s glands (located in the vulvar vestibule) and Skene’s glands (located around the urethra) both produce extra mucus.This lubrication helps make penetration easier and reduces friction and irritation from sex. The exact amount of arousal fluid produced depends on the person, their age, hormonal balance, and menstrual phase.

Vaginal discharge has a lot to say about your health

Discover expert reviewed contentLearn about topics you care about like what discharge typically looks, smells and feels like and how discharge changes during your cycle.Learn more with Flo

Is vaginal discharge connected to hormone levels?What mechanism is responsible for triggering these frequent fluctuations in types of vaginal discharge? Like other reproductive processes, hormones play a significant role, particularly estrogen.The hormone-dependent monthly discharge cycle usually proceeds as follows:Discharge is almost entirely absent right after your period ends, resulting in dry days.As ovulation approaches, discharge increases and cervical mucus becomes stretchy and transparent, like egg whites.The amount of vaginal discharge decreases again just a few days before menstruation.You can observe different types of vaginal discharge for several months and log details about the quantity and texture in the Flo app.If you notice anything abnormal about your discharge, make sure to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:There’s no change in the nature of vaginal discharge throughout the cycle, perhaps pointing to hormonal imbalance.Unusually abundant amounts of discharge appear for several consecutive weeks, often believed to indicate excessive estrogen.Discharge is extremely scarce, signaling very low estrogen levels.

Track your symptomsGet important and personalized insights into what your symptoms could meanLearn more with Flo

Warning signs of diseaseHealthy types of vaginal discharge should be odorless, white or transparent, and thick and sticky or slippery and stretchy.Abnormal discharge could be a symptom of the following medical conditions:Bacterial vaginosis (discharge has a fishy odor and whitish-gray color)Yeast infection (discharge is clumpy like cottage cheese)Trichomoniasis (discharge is yellowish-green and foamy)Please see a health care provider if you’re experiencing:An unusual increase in discharge flowChanges in color, smell, or textureBloody discharge outside your periodGenital skin irritation, itching, or burningLower abdominal pain or burning while urinatingIf you experience any of these symptoms, make sure to talk to a health care provider, as they might be linked to infections or other potentially serious conditions.

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FAQs: Vaginal dischargeIs it normal for young girls to have discharge?Yes, girls of all ages can release discharge, usually in small quantities until they near puberty. Once again, it varies in amount and color (ranging from clear to yellowish or whitish). There’s no need for concern unless it has an unusual consistency, color, or odor.How do I get rid of discharge?Vaginal discharge is a totally normal, routine occurrence that’s critical to the maintenance of female reproductive health. As long as the consistency, odor, and color is normal and you’re not experiencing any itching or burning, there’s no need to take any action. Is discharge a pregnancy symptom?If vaginal discharge increases in volume and is thin, milky, and mild smelling, it could be a symptom of Early pregnancy

Our discharge dialogue can help you understand more about STIs and pain in your lower abdomenLearn more with Flo

early pregnancy. This is called leukorrhea, and it could present as soon as one to two weeks after conception. During pregnancy, discharge will change in texture, frequency, and quantity. When do girls get discharge?Puberty typically starts between the ages of 8 and 13. However, some teens show signs of puberty outside of this time frame. Generally speaking, periods appear about a year after initial vaginal discharge, which often presents at a very young age.How much discharge is considered normal?The amount of vaginal discharge depends on the menstrual phase and ranges between one and four milliliters per day. While birth control pills tend to level off the usual fluctuations, pregnancy boosts discharge production. At any rate, knowing what the different types of vaginal discharge mean can help improve your understanding of what’s healthy and what’s not. What color is fibroid discharge?A uterine fibroid (also called leiomyoma, fibromyoma, or myoma) is a typically benign or noncancerous growth in the uterus. Fibroid discharge spans the spectrum, ranging from clear to white or blood-red to grayish or brownish in color. Bloody discharge outside their period is common among people with fibroids.What causes excessive discharge?Particularly heavy discharge may indicate:OvulationSexual arousalAn allergic reactionStress or hormonal imbalanceAntibiotic useHormone-based birth control useAn intrauterine deviceWhat does daily vaginal discharge mean?While ordinary discharge represents the proper removal of fluids and old cells, excessive discharge can point to medical issues. In the latter instance, it might take on a white, pasty, thick, or thin appearance with irregularities in consistency. You may notice a bad smell or no smell at all, along with a tendency to turn yellow from oxidation. Is white discharge a premenstrual symptom?Yes, a thick, white, creamy discharge typically means your period is coming. It’s the result of elevated levels of progesterone, a hormone governing both pregnancy and the menstrual cycle. This type of vaginal discharge is believed to be normal as long as it isn’t lumpy or foul smelling. In contrast, when estrogen levels are on the rise, discharge is usually clear and stretchy.

References

“Vaginal Discharge.” NHS Choices, NHS, 17 Jan. 2018, www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaginal-discharge/.“Fertility Awareness-Based Methods of Family Planning.” ACOG, Jan. 2019, www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Fertility-Awareness-Based-Methods-of-Family-Planning?IsMobileSet=false.Tobah, Yvonne Butler. “Ovulation Signs: When Is Conception Most Likely?” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 16 Aug. 2019, www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/getting-pregnant/expert-answers/ovulation-signs/faq-20058000.“Vaginal Discharge.” HHS.gov, US Department of Health and Human Services, 30 May 2019, www.hhs.gov/opa/reproductive-health/fact-sheets/vaginal-discharge/index.html.Keane, F, et al. “Bacterial Vaginosis.” Sexually Transmitted Infections, The Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Disease, 1 Dec. 2006, sti.bmj.com/content/82/suppl_4/iv16.“Trichomoniasis.” NHS Choices, NHS, 23 Oct. 2018, www.nhs.uk/conditions/trichomoniasis/.Mayo Clinic Staff. “How to Get Pregnant.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 5 Oct. 2019, www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/getting-pregnant/in-depth/how-to-get-pregnant/art-20047611.

History of updates

Current version

(23 January 2023)

Reviewed by Kate Shkodzik, MD, Obstetrician and gynecologist

Published

(29 August 2018)

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Vaginal discharge

Vaginal discharge is normal – most women and girls get it. It's a fluid or mucus that keeps the vagina clean and moist, and protects it from infection.

Check if your vaginal discharge is normal

Vaginal discharge is not usually anything to worry about if it:does not have a strong or unpleasant smellis clear or whiteis thick and stickyis slippery and wetYou can get vaginal discharge at any age.The amount of discharge varies. You usually get heavier discharge during pregnancy, if you're sexually active or if you're using birth control. It's often slippery and wet for a few days between your periods (when you ovulate).

When vaginal discharge can be a sign of an infection

If your discharge changes – for example, in smell, colour or texture – it might be a sign of an infection. But do not self-diagnose – see a GP if you're worried.

Possible causes

Discharge

Possible cause

Discharge

Smells fishy

Possible cause

Bacterial vaginosis

Discharge

Thick and white, like cottage cheese

Possible cause

Thrush

Discharge

Green, yellow or frothy

Possible cause

Trichomoniasis

Discharge

With pelvic pain or bleeding

Possible cause

Chlamydia or gonorrhoea

Discharge

With blisters or sores

Possible cause

Genital herpes

Non-urgent advice: Get help from NHS 111 if:

your vaginal discharge changes colour, smell or textureyou produce more discharge than usualyou feel itchy or soreyou bleed between periods or after sexyou get pain when peeingyou get pain in the area between your tummy and thighs (pelvic pain)You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.

Information:

Sexual health clinics can also help with abnormal dischargeSexual health clinics treat problems with the genitals and urine system.Many sexual health clinics offer a walk-in service, where you do not need an appointment. They'll often get test results quicker than GP surgeries.Find a sexual health clinic

Things you can do to help with vaginal discharge

You cannot prevent vaginal discharge, but it's normal and usually nothing to worry about.To help avoid irritation, soreness or dryness:

wash the skin around your vagina gently using warm water and mild, non-perfumed soap

Don’t

do not use perfumed soaps or gels

do not use deodorants or scented hygiene wipes

do not wash inside your vagina (douche)

Page last reviewed: 15 February 2024

Next review due: 15 February 2027

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Vaginal Discharge: Causes, Treatments, and Colors

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Vaginal Discharge: Causes, Treatments, and Colors

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Vaginal Discharge: Causes, Colors, What's Normal & Treatment

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What Is Vaginal Discharge?

Vaginal discharge color guide: Causes and when to see a doctor

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